java.net.URI.createuses the syntax 在RFC 2396 中描述。
java.net.URI.create("localhost:8080/foo")
这不会产生异常,但 URI 的解析方式可能出乎您的意料。它的方案(不是主机!)设置为localhost,8080/foo 不是端口+路径,而是方案特定部分。所以这真的行不通。
java.net.URI.create("//localhost:8080/foo")
将不带方案的 URL 解析为 net_path 语法元素(有关详细信息,请参阅 RFC 2396)。
以下是 RFC 2396 的相关语法摘录:
URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ]
// This is how 'localhost:8080/foo' is parsed:
absoluteURI = scheme ":" ( hier_part | opaque_part )
relativeURI = ( net_path | abs_path | rel_path ) [ "?" query ]
...
// This is how '//127.0.0.1:8080/foo' is parsed:
net_path = "//" authority [ abs_path ]
...
// Scheme must start with a letter,
// hence 'localhost' is parsed as a scheme, but '127' isn't:
scheme = alpha *( alpha | digit | "+" | "-" | "." )
一种正确的方法是:
java.net.URI.create("http://localhost:8080/foo")