致命错误：未捕获的 PDOException：SQLSTATE[HY000]：一般错误：获取模式需要类名参数

Question

当我使用FETCH_CLASS 时，会出现以下错误，但是当我使用FETCH_OBJ 时，页面会正确加载。请帮我解决这个问题。

错误是：

致命错误：未捕获的 PDOException：SQLSTATE[HY000]：一般错误：获取模式需要 C:\xampp\htdocs\Work\AppDarbNajah\App\Database.php 中的类名参数：51 堆栈跟踪：#0 C:\ xampp\htdocs\Work\AppDarbNajah\App\Database.php(51): PDOStatement->setFetchMode(8) #1 C:\xampp\htdocs\Work\AppDarbNajah\App\Model\Model.php(62): App\数据库->查询('SELECT\r\n ...', false, 'App\Entity\Arti...') #2 C:\xampp\htdocs\Work\AppDarbNajah\App\Model\ArticleModel.php( 9): App\Model\Model->query('SELECT\r\n ...') #3 C:\xampp\htdocs\Work\AppDarbNajah\App\Controller\ArticleController.php(16): App\Model \ArticleModel->load() #4 C:\xampp\htdocs\Work\AppDarbNajah\Public\index.php(33): App\Controller\ArticleController->index() #5 {main} 在 C:\xampp 中抛出\htdocs\Work\AppDarbNajah\App\Database.php 在第 51 行

1- 数据库代码：

<?php
namespace App;
use \PDO;
/* Connect to a MySQL database using driver invocation */
class Database{
    private $db_host;
    private $db_name;
    private $db_user;
    private $db_pass;
    private $pdo;

    public function __construct($db_name,
                                $db_host = 'localhost',
                                $db_user = 'root',
                                $db_pass = ''){
        $this->db_name = $db_name;
        $this->db_host = $db_host;
        $this->db_user = $db_user;
        $this->db_pass = $db_pass;
    }

    private function getPDO() {
        if($this->pdo === null){
            $pdo = new PDO(
                    'mysql:host='.$this->db_host.';dbname='.$this->db_name,
                    $this->db_user,
                    $this->db_pass
                );
            $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
            $pdo->query('
                        SET NAMES utf8;
                        SET CHARACTER SET UTF8
                    ');
            $this->pdo = $pdo;
        }
        return $this->pdo;
    }
    public function query($statement, $one = false, $class = null){  
        $rs = $this->getPDO()->query($statement);
        if(
           strpos(strtolower($statement), 'insert') === 0 ||
           strpos(strtolower($statement), 'delete') === 0 ||
           strpos(strtolower($statement), 'update') === 0 

        ){
            return $rs;
        }
        if($class === null){
            $rs->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
        } else {
            $rs->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_CLASS);
        }
        if($one){
            $data = $rs->fetch();
        } else {
            $data = $rs->fetchAll();
        }

        return $data;
    }
    public function prepare($statement, $attributes, $one = false, $class = null){
        $rs = $this->getPDO()->prepare($statement);
        $rst = $rs->execute($attributes);

        if(
           strpos(strtolower($statement), 'insert') === 0 ||
           strpos(strtolower($statement), 'delete') === 0 ||
           strpos(strtolower($statement), 'update') === 0 

        ){
            return $rst;
        }
        if($class === null){
            $rs->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
        } else {
            $rs->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_CLASS);
        }
        if($one){
            $data = $rs->fetch();
        } else {
            $data = $rs->fetchAll();
        }

        return $data;
    }
}

2-型号代码：

<?php
namespace App\Model;
use App\Database;

class Model{
  protected $db;
  protected $table;

  public function __construct(Database $db){
     $this->db = $db;
     //var_dump(get_class($this));
  }
  public function create($fields){
     var_dump($fields);
     $sql_pairs = [];
     $attributes = [];
     foreach ($fields as $k =>$v){
        $sql_pairs[] = "$k = ?";/*راجع درس PDO*/
        $attributes[] = $v;
     }
     $sql_parts = implode(', ', $sql_pairs);         

     $this->query("INSERT INTO {$this->table} SET $sql_parts", $attributes);
  }
  public function update($id, $fields){

  }
  public function delete($id){

  }
  public function search($id, $fields = null){

  }
  public function query($statement, $attributes= null, $one = false){
     var_dump(get_class($this));
     var_dump(str_replace('Model', 'Entity', get_class($this)));
     //die();
     if($attributes){
        return $this->db->prepare(
           $statement,
           $attributes,
           $one,
           str_replace('Model', 'Entity', get_class($this))
        );
     } else{
        return $this->db->query(
           $statement,
           $one,
           str_replace('Model', 'Entity', get_class($this))
        );
     }
  }      
}   

Answer 1

这正是错误所说的：

获取模式需要类名参数

你有：

$rs->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_CLASS);

如manual 中所述，可能的情况是：

public bool PDOStatement::setFetchMode ( int $mode )
public bool PDOStatement::setFetchMode ( int $PDO::FETCH_COLUMN , int $colno )
public bool PDOStatement::setFetchMode ( int $PDO::FETCH_CLASS , string $classname , array $ctorargs )
public bool PDOStatement::setFetchMode ( int $PDO::FETCH_INTO , object $object )

如果你想传递PDO::FETCH_CLASS 作为第一个参数，你绝对需要传递另外两个参数。否则，PDO 怎么知道它需要创建哪个类实例？