设置 CURL 以接收来自 API 的 POST 响应答案

【问题标题】：Setting up CURL to receive a POST response from API设置 CURL 以接收来自 API 的 POST 响应
【发布时间】：2021-06-05 05:25:32
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试创建一个php plugin 来使用API 并在发送post 请求时接收响应。

对于 API ，标头必须设置为 Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded 并且请求对象将作为 request :{Json data} 发送。我已经在 Postman 中对其进行了测试，并且收到了响应，但是在尝试使用 php 进行集成时，出现以下错误 Missing parameter: request.

我正在分享代码以及 Postman 的屏幕截图。请帮忙

<?php

$service_url = 'https://********/PostRequest';
$curl = curl_init($service_url);

//collection Object
$data = array(
    'request' => array(
        "Key1" => "*****",
        "key2" => "",
        "key3" => "****",
        "key4" => "****",
        "key5" => "****",
        "key6" => "****",
        "key7" => "***",
        "key8" => "****",
        "key9" => "***",
        "key10" => "****",
        "key11" => "***",
        "ItemList" => array(

            "subkey1" => "***",
            "subkey2" => "***",
            "subkey3" => "****",
            "subkey4" => "****",
            "subkey5" => "****",
            "subkey6" => "*****",
            "subkey7" => "***",
            "subkey8" => "***",
            "subkey9" => "***",
            "subkey10" => "**",
            "Subkey11" => "**",
            "subkey12" => "**",
            "subkey13" => "04",
            "subkey14" => "010101",
            "Subkey15" => "R",
            "Subkey16" => "70",
            "Subkey17" => array(
                "string" => "00"
            )
        ),
        "Address" => array(
            "PrimaryAddressLine" => "",
            "SecondaryAddressLine" => "",
            "County" => "",
            "City" => "",
            "State" => "",
            "PostalCode" => "****",
            "Plus4" => "",
            "Country" => "",
            "Geocode" => "",
            "VerifyAddress" => "false"
        ),
    )
);


 $data_json = json_encode($data);
// Set the CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER option to true
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

// Set the CURLOPT_POST option to true for POST request
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, true);

// Set custom headers for RapidAPI Auth and Content-Type header
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded')); 

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_json);

$response = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);

print_r($response);



die();

Postman 截图：-

【问题讨论】：

URL 编码与 JSON 不同。

标签： php api curl post

【解决方案1】：

由于 API 需要经过 URL 编码的数据，因此您不应将其编码为 JSON。使用http_build_query() 将数组转换为 URL 编码形式。

curl_setopt(CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data));

【讨论】：