Laravel/Lumen 迁移表 SQLSTATE [42000] 的表名不正确

【问题标题】：Laravel/Lumen Incorrect Table Name '' for migrations table SQLSTATE[42000]Laravel/Lumen 迁移表 SQLSTATE [42000] 的表名不正确
【发布时间】：2019-12-19 18:09:42
【问题描述】：

在运行php artisan migrate 时，当它尝试在 mysql 中创建迁移表时出现错误：

In Connection.php line 664:

  SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1103 Incorrect table name '' (SQL: create table `` (`id` int u  
  nsigned not null auto_increment primary key, `migration` varchar(255) not null, `batch` int not null) default cha  
  racter set utf8 collate 'utf8_unicode_ci')                                                                         


In Connection.php line 452:

  SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1103 Incorrect table name ''

这是完整的错误日志：

In Connection.php line 664:

  [Illuminate\Database\QueryException (42000)]                                                                       
  SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1103 Incorrect table name '' (SQL: create table `` (`id` int u  
  nsigned not null auto_increment primary key, `migration` varchar(255) not null, `batch` int not null) default cha  
  racter set utf8 collate 'utf8_unicode_ci')                                                                         


Exception trace:
 () at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Connection.php:664
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->runQueryCallback() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Connection.php:624
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->run() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Connection.php:459
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->statement() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Schema/Blueprint.php:97
 Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint->build() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Schema/Builder.php:278
 Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder->build() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Schema/Builder.php:167
 Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder->create() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Migrations/DatabaseMigrationRepository.php:157
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\DatabaseMigrationRepository->createRepository() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Console/Migrations/InstallCommand.php:54
 Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\InstallCommand->handle() at n/a:n/a
 call_user_func_array() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/container/BoundMethod.php:32
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::Illuminate\Container\{closure}() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/container/BoundMethod.php:90
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/container/BoundMethod.php:34
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::call() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/container/Container.php:576
 Illuminate\Container\Container->call() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/console/Command.php:183
 Illuminate\Console\Command->execute() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php:255
 Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/console/Command.php:170
 Illuminate\Console\Command->run() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/console/Command.php:198
 Illuminate\Console\Command->call() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Console/Migrations/MigrateCommand.php:93
 Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\MigrateCommand->prepareDatabase() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Console/Migrations/MigrateCommand.php:63
 Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\MigrateCommand->handle() at n/a:n/a
 call_user_func_array() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/container/BoundMethod.php:32
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::Illuminate\Container\{closure}() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/container/BoundMethod.php:90
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/container/BoundMethod.php:34
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::call() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/container/Container.php:576
 Illuminate\Container\Container->call() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/console/Command.php:183
 Illuminate\Console\Command->execute() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php:255
 Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/console/Command.php:170
 Illuminate\Console\Command->run() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:921
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:273
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:149
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/console/Application.php:90
 Illuminate\Console\Application->run() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/laravel/lumen-framework/src/Console/Kernel.php:115
 Laravel\Lumen\Console\Kernel->handle() at /home/vagrant/api/artisan:35

In Connection.php line 452:

  [PDOException (42000)]                                                           
  SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1103 Incorrect table name ''  


Exception trace:
 () at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Connection.php:452
 PDO->prepare() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Connection.php:452
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->Illuminate\Database\{closure}() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Connection.php:657
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->runQueryCallback() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Connection.php:624
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->run() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Connection.php:459
 Illuminate\Database\Connection->statement() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Schema/Blueprint.php:97
 Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint->build() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Schema/Builder.php:278
 Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder->build() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Schema/Builder.php:167
 Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder->create() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Migrations/DatabaseMigrationRepository.php:157
 Illuminate\Database\Migrations\DatabaseMigrationRepository->createRepository() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Console/Migrations/InstallCommand.php:54
 Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\InstallCommand->handle() at n/a:n/a
 call_user_func_array() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/container/BoundMethod.php:32
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::Illuminate\Container\{closure}() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/container/BoundMethod.php:90
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/container/BoundMethod.php:34
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::call() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/container/Container.php:576
 Illuminate\Container\Container->call() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/console/Command.php:183
 Illuminate\Console\Command->execute() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php:255
 Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/console/Command.php:170
 Illuminate\Console\Command->run() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/console/Command.php:198
 Illuminate\Console\Command->call() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Console/Migrations/MigrateCommand.php:93
 Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\MigrateCommand->prepareDatabase() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/database/Console/Migrations/MigrateCommand.php:63
 Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\MigrateCommand->handle() at n/a:n/a
 call_user_func_array() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/container/BoundMethod.php:32
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::Illuminate\Container\{closure}() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/container/BoundMethod.php:90
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/container/BoundMethod.php:34
 Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::call() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/container/Container.php:576
 Illuminate\Container\Container->call() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/console/Command.php:183
 Illuminate\Console\Command->execute() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php:255
 Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/console/Command.php:170
 Illuminate\Console\Command->run() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:921
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:273
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:149
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/illuminate/console/Application.php:90
 Illuminate\Console\Application->run() at /home/vagrant/api/vendor/laravel/lumen-framework/src/Console/Kernel.php:115
 Laravel\Lumen\Console\Kernel->handle() at /home/vagrant/api/artisan:35

我已尝试销毁和重建 vagrant 实例，并删除并重新安装了 composer 包，但问题仍然存在。

根据要求，迁移文件：

    <?php

    use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
    use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
    use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

    class CreateTeachersTable extends Migration
    {
        /**
         * Run the migrations.
         *
         * @return void
         */
        public function up()
        {
            Schema::create('teachers', function (Blueprint $table) {
                $table->bigIncrements('id');
                $table->string('name');
                $table->string('address');
                $table->string('phone');
                $table->string('profession');
                $table->timestamps();
            });
        }

        /**
         * Reverse the migrations.
         *
         * @return void
         */
        public function down()
        {
            Schema::dropIfExists('teachers');
        }
    }

    <?php

    use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
    use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
    use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

    class CreateStudentsTable extends Migration
    {
        /**
         * Run the migrations.
         *
         * @return void
         */
        public function up()
        {
            Schema::create('students', function (Blueprint $table) {
                $table->bigIncrements('id');
                $table->string('name');
                $table->string('address');
                $table->string('phone');
                $table->string('career');
                $table->timestamps();
            });
        }

        /**
         * Reverse the migrations.
         *
         * @return void
         */
        public function down()
        {
            Schema::dropIfExists('students');
        }
    }

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateCoursesTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('courses', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->string('title');
            $table->text('description');
            $table->integer('value')->unsigned();
            $table->bigInteger('teacher_id')->unsigned();
            $table->foreign('teacher_id')->references('id')->on('teachers');
            $table->timestamps();
        });

    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('courses');
    }
}

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateCourseStudentTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('course_student', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->bigInteger('course_id')->unsigned();
            $table->foreign('course_id')->references('id')->on('courses');
            $table->bigInteger('student_id')->unsigned();
            $table->foreign('student_id')->references('id')->on('students');
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('course_student');
    }
}

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->bigInteger('role_id');
            $table->string('email')->unique();
            $table->string('first_name');
            $table->string('last_name');
            $table->string('password');
            $table->tinyInteger('status')->default(1);
            $table->tinyInteger('master')->default(0);
            $table->softDeletes();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('users');
    }
}

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateSystemsTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('systems', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->string('name');
            $table->tinyInteger('status');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('systems');
    }
}

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateUserRolesTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('user_roles', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->string('name');
            $table->bigInteger('system_id');
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('user_roles');
    }
}

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateUserRolePermissionsTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('user_role_permissions', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigInteger('user_role_id');
            $table->bigInteger('permission_id');
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('user_role_permissions');
    }
}

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateUserRolePermissionsTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('user_role_permissions', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigInteger('user_role_id');
            $table->bigInteger('permission_id');
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('user_role_permissions');
    }
}

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateLeadTypesTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('lead_types', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->bigInteger('branch_id');
            $table->string('name');
            $table->string('token')->nullable();
            $table->softDeletes();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('lead_types');
    }
}

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateLeadStatusesTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('lead_statuses', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->bigInteger('branch_id');
            $table->string('name');
            $table->softDeletes();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('lead_statuses');
    }
}

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateLeadsTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('leads', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigIncrements('id');
            $table->bigInteger('lead_type_id');
            $table->bigInteger('status_id');
            $table->bigInteger('owner_id');
            $table->string('description');
            $table->softDeletes();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('leads');
    }
}

顺便说一句，我添加到系统中的最新包是用于 mongodb jenssegers/mongodb，但禁用它并没有什么区别。

config/database.php

<?php
return [
    'default' => 'mysql',
    'connections' => [
        'mysql' => [
            'driver' => 'mysql',
            'host' => env('DB_HOST'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD'),
            'charset'   => 'utf8',
            'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
        ],
        'mongodb' => [
            'driver' => 'mongodb',
            'host' => env('MONGODB_HOST'),
            'port' => env('MONGODB_PORT'),
            'database' => env('MONGODB_DATABASE'),
            'username' => env('MONGODB_USERNAME'),
            'password' => env('MONGODB_PASSWORD'),
            'options' => [
                'database' => 'admin'
            ]
        ],
    ]
];

请求的 .env 文件：

APP_NAME=APP
APP_ENV=local
APP_KEY=ka0mdHChmnMoQzSqWle7Zez
APP_DEBUG=true
APP_URL=http://localhost
APP_TIMEZONE=UTC

LOG_CHANNEL=stack
LOG_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL=

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=homestead
DB_USERNAME=homestead
DB_PASSWORD=secret

CACHE_DRIVER=file
QUEUE_CONNECTION=sync

JWT_SECRET=VJXaIerVvIMXAF7w0Tt6FsMU8

【问题讨论】：

  • 请发布您的迁移代码
  • 提供migration文件
  • 创建迁移文件时是否使用了 artisan 命令？尝试使用 php artisan make:migration MIGRATION_NAME_HERE --table=TABLENAME 这将在迁移中为您指定表名。
  • 你在config/database.php中改变了什么吗？
  • 我在上面添加了迁移文件和config/database.php文件

标签： laravel vagrant lumen artisan-migrate


【解决方案1】：

经过反复试验，我发现问题出在 config/database.php 文件中。我必须添加一个迁移变量（'migrations' => 'migrations'）

所以这个：

<?php
return [
    'default' => 'mysql',
    'connections' => [
        'mysql' => [
            'driver' => 'mysql',
            'host' => env('DB_HOST'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD'),
            'charset'   => 'utf8',
            'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
        ],
        'mongodb' => [
            'driver' => 'mongodb',
            'host' => env('MONGODB_HOST'),
            'port' => env('MONGODB_PORT'),
            'database' => env('MONGODB_DATABASE'),
            'username' => env('MONGODB_USERNAME'),
            'password' => env('MONGODB_PASSWORD'),
            'options' => [
                'database' => 'admin'
            ]
        ],
    ]
];

变成了这样：

<?php
return [
    'default' => 'mysql',
    'migrations' => 'migrations',
    'connections' => [
        'mysql' => [
            'driver' => 'mysql',
            'host' => env('DB_HOST'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD'),
            'charset'   => 'utf8',
            'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
        ],
        'mongodb' => [
            'driver' => 'mongodb',
            'host' => env('MONGODB_HOST'),
            'port' => env('MONGODB_PORT'),
            'database' => env('MONGODB_DATABASE'),
            'username' => env('MONGODB_USERNAME'),
            'password' => env('MONGODB_PASSWORD'),
            'options' => [
                'database' => 'admin'
            ]
        ],
    ]
];

现在系统按预期工作。感谢大家的帮助:)

【讨论】：

  • 嗨，你知道如何在流明上做到这一点吗？
  • @iamjc015 此文件位于config/ 文件夹：config/database.php。但它只会在您手动创建时出现在 Lumen 中，例如，当您需要添加第二个数据库连接时。
  • 我创建了我的，添加了到另一个数据库的第二个连接，但是我得到的示例也没有指定“迁移”属性，所以我遇到了错误，这个答案为我解决了。谢谢:)
  • @Paul 你怎么发现这是问题所在？
  • 如果在 config 中配置了数据库，这是能够使用命令 PHP artisan migrate 的正确答案。
【解决方案2】：

添加 'migrations' => 'migrations'，到 database.php 就可以了

【讨论】：

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