如何更新 RecyclerView 中某个项目的特定 TextView？

Question

当用户点击另一个项目时，我想在我的 RecyclerView 中更新之前的 TextView 项目：

例如，如果用户点击“lemanju”TextView，它会将字体颜色变为橙色，当用户点击“Lightning”TextView时，lemanju的字体颜色应该变回黑色，而Lighning的字体颜色必须变为橙色，如下所示。

lemanju being selected

Lightning being selected (How I expect it to work)

Lightning being selected (What is happening now -> not updating lemanju's font color back to black)

我在我的适配器类中尝试了以下代码来实现这个结果：

// set previous item TextColor to black.
 holder.itemView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(inflater.getContext(), R.color.BaseColor_1));
 holder.adapter.notifyItemChanged(previousSamplePosition);

 // set actual item TextColor to orange.
 holder.itemView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(inflater.getContext(), R.color.PrimaryColor_1));

不幸的是，当我点击 Lightning 时，我无法将 lemanju 的字体颜色改回黑色...

有谁知道如何使用 notifyItemChanged 更改特定的 TextView？或者有其他方法可以实现吗？

我的适配器类中的 onCreateViewHolder 方法，您可以在下面看到：

/**
     * Sets the contents of an item at a given position in the RecyclerView.
     * Called by RecyclerView to display the data at a specificed position.
     *
     * @param holder         The view holder for that position in the RecyclerView.
     * @param samplePosition The position of the item in the RecyclerView.
     *                       <p>
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull SampleViewHolder holder, int samplePosition) {

        if (sampleList  != null) {
            Sample currentSample = sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition);
            // Add the data to the view holder.
            holder.sampleView.setText(currentSample.getName());
            holder.bind(currentSample);

            if (sampleNameSearched != null) {

                String sampleName = Normalizer.normalize(sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition).getName(), Normalizer.Form.NFD).replaceAll("[^\\p{ASCII}]", "").toLowerCase();
                Pattern sampleQuery = Pattern.compile(sampleNameSearched);
                Matcher sampleMatcher = sampleQuery.matcher(sampleName);
                SpannableStringBuilder spanString = new SpannableStringBuilder(sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition).getName());

                while (sampleMatcher.find()) {
                    spanString.setSpan(new android.text.style.StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.BOLD), sampleMatcher.start(), sampleMatcher.end(), Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
                }
                holder.sampleView.setText(spanString);
            } else {
                // This solved the problem
                holder.sampleView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(inflater.getContext(), R.color.BaseColor_1));
            }
        }

        Bundle sampleBundle = new Bundle();

        holder.sampleView.setOnClickListener(view -> {
            sampleBundle.putLong("Sample", sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition).getId());
            SampleCollectorListNavigatorFragment.addScreenToStack(0);
            SampleCollectorListNavigatorFragment.setLastSurveyIdAccessed(sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition).getSurveyId());
            Navigation.findNavController(view).navigate(R.id.action_sampleCollectorListNavigator_to_sampleCollectorInspectSampleFragment, sampleBundle);
        });

        holder.sampleView.setOnLongClickListener(view -> {

            sampleBundle.putLong("Sample", sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition).getId());

            if (sampleID == 0) {
                // Access the view of the previous screen
                ((Activity) inflater.getContext()).findViewById(R.id.ButtonPanel).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                holder.sampleView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(inflater.getContext(), R.color.PrimaryColor_1));
            } else if (sampleID == sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition).getId()) {
                if (((Activity) inflater.getContext()).findViewById(R.id.ButtonPanel).getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
                    ((Activity) inflater.getContext()).findViewById(R.id.ButtonPanel).setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    holder.sampleView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(inflater.getContext(), R.color.BaseColor_1));
                } else {
                    ((Activity) inflater.getContext()).findViewById(R.id.ButtonPanel).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    holder.sampleView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(inflater.getContext(), R.color.PrimaryColor_1));
                }
            } else if (sampleID != sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition).getId()) {
                holder.sampleView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(inflater.getContext(), R.color.BaseColor_1));
                notifyItemChanged(previousSamplePosition);
                holder.sampleView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(inflater.getContext(), R.color.PrimaryColor_1));
                ((Activity) inflater.getContext()).findViewById(R.id.ButtonPanel).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }

            sampleID = sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition).getId();
            previousSamplePosition = samplePosition;

            return true;
        });
    }
}

更新 -> 如何解决这个问题？

为了解决我的代码中的问题，我必须在我的搜索过滤器中将字符串更新回黑色：

// This solved the problem         
holder.sampleView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(inflater.getContext(), R.color.BaseColor_1));

但是如果你没有和我一样的结构，或者你只是想更新回收器中之前的 TextView 项，你可以使用这部分代码：

holder.sampleView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(inflater.getContext(), R.color.BaseColor_1));
notifyItemChanged(previousSamplePosition);

notifyItemChanged(previousSamplePosition) 可以解决问题。

Answer 1

这是一个基本示例，下面我也添加了您的代码

你的适配器

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder>{
    
    
    private String[] mDataset;
    List<TextView> textViews = new ArrayList<>();
    
    
    // Provide a reference to the views for each data item
    // Complex data items may need more than one view per item, and
    // you provide access to all the views for a data item in a view holder
    public static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        // each data item is just a string in this case
        public TextView textView;
        public MyViewHolder(TextView v) {
            super(v);
            textView = v.findViewById(R.id.textView);
        }
    }
    
    public MyAdapter(String[] myDataset) {
        mDataset = myDataset;
    }

    @Override
    public MyAdapter.MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
                                                   int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                .inflate(R.layout.my_text_view, parent, false);
       
        MyViewHolder vh = new MyViewHolder(v);
        return vh;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.textView.setText(mDataset[position]);
        views.add(holder.textView);

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDataset.length;
    }
    
    public List<TextView> getTextViews(){
        return textViews;
    }
}

您的活动

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
    private Button changeColorButton;
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        changeColorButton = findViewById(R.id.button);
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        
        MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(new String[]{"Hello", "world"});
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        
        changeColorButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                int length = adapter.getTextViews().size();
                List<TextView> textViews = adapter.textViews;
                
                for(int i=0; i<length; i++){
                    textViews.get(i).setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#bdbdbd"));
                }
            }
 
        });
    }
}

现在你的代码

public static class SampleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        private final TextView sampleView;

        /**
         * Creates a new custom view holder to hold the view to display in the RecyclerView.
         *
         * @param sampleListView The view in which to display the data.
         * @param adapter        The adapter that manages the the data and views for the RecyclerView.
         */
        public SampleViewHolder(View sampleListView) {
            super(sampleListView);
            sampleView = sampleListView.findViewById(R.id.data_name);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Inflates an item view and returns a new view holder that contains it.
     * Called when the RecyclerView needs a new view holder to represent an item.
     *
     * @param parent   The view group that holds the item views.
     * @param viewType Used to distinguish views, if more than one type of item view is used.
     * @return a view holder.
     */
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public SampleViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        // Inflate an item view.
        View sampleListView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_sample_collector_list_sample, parent, false);
        return new SampleViewHolder(sampleListView);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the contents of an item at a given position in the RecyclerView.
     * Called by RecyclerView to display the data at a specificed position.
     *
     * @param holder         The view holder for that position in the RecyclerView.
     * @param samplePosition The position of the item in the RecyclerView.
     *                       <p>
     *                       TODO: Most important method used
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull SampleViewHolder holder, int samplePosition) {

        if (sampleList != null) {
            // Retrieve the data for that position.
            //Sample currentSample = sampleListFiltered.get(samplePosition);
            Sample currentSample = sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition);
            // Add the data to the view holder.
            holder.sampleView.setText(currentSample.getName());
            holder.bind(currentSample);
            list.add(holder.sampleView);

            if (sampleNameSearched != null) {

                String sampleName = Normalizer.normalize(sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition).getName(), Normalizer.Form.NFD).replaceAll("[^\\p{ASCII}]", "").toLowerCase();
                Pattern sampleQuery = Pattern.compile(sampleNameSearched);
                Matcher sampleMatcher = sampleQuery.matcher(sampleName);
                SpannableStringBuilder spanString = new SpannableStringBuilder(sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition).getName());

                while (sampleMatcher.find()) {
                    spanString.setSpan(new android.text.style.StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.BOLD), sampleMatcher.start(), sampleMatcher.end(), Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
                }
                holder.sampleView.setText(spanString);
            }
        }

        Bundle sampleBundle = new Bundle();
        holder.sampleView.setOnClickListener(view -> {
            sampleBundle.putLong("Sample", sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition).getId());
            SampleCollectorListNavigatorFragment.addPreviousScreen(0);
            SampleCollectorListNavigatorFragment.setLastSurveyIdAccessed(sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition).getSurveyId());
            Navigation.findNavController(view).navigate(R.id.action_sampleCollectorListNavigator_to_sampleCollectorInspectSampleFragment, sampleBundle);
        });

        holder.sampleView.setOnLongClickListener(view -> {

            sampleBundle.putLong("Sample", sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition).getId());

            // TODO: if the same button is clicked close the buttonPanel, else keep it open.
            if (sampleID == 0) {
                // Access the view of the previous screen
                ((Activity) inflater.getContext()).findViewById(R.id.ButtonPanel).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                holder.sampleView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(inflater.getContext(), R.color.PrimaryColor_1));
            } else if (sampleID == sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition).getId()) {
                if (((Activity) inflater.getContext()).findViewById(R.id.ButtonPanel).getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
                    ((Activity) inflater.getContext()).findViewById(R.id.ButtonPanel).setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    holder.sampleView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(inflater.getContext(), R.color.BaseColor_1));
                } else {
                    ((Activity) inflater.getContext()).findViewById(R.id.ButtonPanel).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    holder.sampleView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(inflater.getContext(), R.color.PrimaryColor_1));
                }
            } else if (sampleID != sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition).getId()) {
                Toast.makeText(inflater.getContext(), "list size() " + list.size(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                // I CANNOT CHANGE THE COLOR OF THE PREVIOUS SAMPLE RIGHT HERE.
                List<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> vh = getItem();
                changeColor(vh,previousSamplePosition);
                holder.adapter.notifyItemChanged(previousSamplePosition);
                holder.sampleView.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(inflater.getContext(), R.color.PrimaryColor_1));
                ((Activity) inflater.getContext()).findViewById(R.id.ButtonPanel).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }

            sampleID = sampleListFiltered.getCurrentList().get(samplePosition).getId();
            previousSamplePosition = samplePosition;

            return true;
        });
    }

    public List<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> getItem(){
        return list;
    }

    public void changeColor(List<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> vh, int previousSamplePosition) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if(i == previousSamplePosition) {
                // Does not change the previous TextView.
                Toast.makeText(inflater.getContext(), "i -> " + i + " previousSamplePos -> " + previousSamplePosition, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                // How can I use the vh here?
                //vh.get(i).setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(inflater.getContext(), R.color.BaseColor_1));
                //holder.adapter.notifyItemChanged(i);
            }
        }
    }
}

让我知道它是否有效