在客户端浏览器中更改 URL 的 htaccess 动态重定向

Question

我正在尝试将 /search.php?s=xxx 重定向到 /search/xxx 并在客户端的地址栏中实际显示 /search/xxx。

我在 htaccess 根目录中使用以下指令，它可以工作但不会更改 URL：

RewriteRule           ^search/(.*)$           /search.php?s=$1

我尝试在语句末尾添加 [R=301]，所以：

RewriteRule           ^search/(.*)$           /search.php?s=$1 [R=301]

但这恰恰相反，这意味着它将 /search/xxx 更改为 /search.php?s=xxx

这是整个 .htaccess 文件：

Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteRule           ^monumentum$                  /new_monumentum.php
RewriteRule           ^monumentum/(.*)$             /new_monumentum.php?mid=$1

RewriteRule           ^nuntium$                     /new_articulo.php
RewriteRule           ^nuntium/(.*)$                  /new_articulo.php?aid=$1

RewriteRule           ^liber$                         /new_liber.php
RewriteRule           ^liber/(.*)$                  /new_liber.php?lid=$1

RewriteRule           ^introductio$               /new_pagina.php
RewriteRule           ^introductio/(.*)$            /new_pagina.php?pid=$1

RewriteRule           ^persona$               /new_profile.php
RewriteRule           ^persona/(.*)$          /new_profile.php?cid=$1

#RewriteRule          ^search$                /new_search.php
#RewriteRule          ^search/(.*)$           /new_search.php?sea=$1

RewriteRule           ^exitio$                /new_exit.php
RewriteRule           ^intro$                 /new_enter.php
RewriteRule           ^novus$                 /new_account.php

# Error 404: Paginas no encontradas
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

ErrorDocument 403 /403.html
ErrorDocument 404 /404.html

Answer 1

要将/search.php?s=xxx 重定向到/search/xxx，您可以使用以下规则：

Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /search\.php\?s=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /search/%1? [R=301,L,NE]

RewriteRule ^search/(.+)$ search.php?s=$1 [L,NC,QSA]

# place your remaining rules below here

RewriteRule           ^monumentum$ new_monumentum.php [L]
RewriteRule           ^monumentum/(.*)$ new_monumentum.php?mid=$1 [L,QSA]

RewriteRule           ^nuntium$ new_articulo.php [L]
RewriteRule           ^nuntium/(.*)$ new_articulo.php?aid=$1 [L,QSA]

RewriteRule           ^liber$ new_liber.php [L]
RewriteRule           ^liber/(.*)$ new_liber.php?lid=$1 [L,QSA]

RewriteRule           ^introductio$ new_pagina.php [L]
RewriteRule           ^introductio/(.*)$ new_pagina.php?pid=$1 [L,QSA]

RewriteRule           ^persona$ new_profile.php [L]
RewriteRule           ^persona/(.*)$ new_profile.php?cid=$1 [L,QSA]

RewriteRule           ^exitio$ new_exit.php [L]
RewriteRule           ^intro$ new_enter.php [L]
RewriteRule           ^novus$ new_account.php [L]

# Error 404: Paginas no encontradas
ErrorDocument 403 /403.html
ErrorDocument 404 /404.html