所以，对这个问题做了一些研究，现在有了一些结果。身份验证过程现在如下所示：
在客户端：
- 使用 Facebook API 登录并获取 OAUTH2 代码。
- 将此代码交换为访问令牌。
- 从我的 API 请求访问令牌，包括 Facebook 令牌
一个参数
在 API 上
接收访问令牌请求。
使用 facebook 访问权限向 /me Facebook 图发出请求
令牌
验证 Facebook 用户是否存在并与我的用户匹配
数据库
创建我自己的访问令牌，保存并返回给客户端
从现在开始使用
首先我为用户表创建了一个迁移：
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id')->unique();
$table->bigInteger('facebook_id')->unique();
$table->string('name')->unique();
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->string('password')->nullable();
$table->string('accessToken')->nullable();
$table->rememberToken();
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::drop('users');
}
}
然后我在项目中添加了LaravelFacebookSdk，这是一个完全单元测试的包，可以轻松地将 Facebook SDK v5 集成到 Laravel 和 Lumen 中。
然后我添加了一些用于身份验证的路由：
Route::group(['prefix' => '/auth' /*, 'middleware' => 'throttle:10,5'*/], function () {
Route::get('/', 'ApiAuthController@index');
Route::get('/base', 'ApiAuthController@baseAuth');
Route::get('/fb', 'ApiAuthController@facebookAuth');
Route::get('/vk', 'ApiAuthController@vkAuth');
});
并创建了一个控制器来处理这些路由：
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Http\Requests;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use SammyK\LaravelFacebookSdk\LaravelFacebookSdk;
use App\User;
class ApiAuthController extends Controller
{
protected $baseAuthFailedResponse = [
'status' => false,
'message' => 'Base authentication failed'
];
protected $facebookAuthFailedResponse = [
'status' => false,
'message' => 'Facebook authentication failed'
];
protected $vkAuthFailedResponse = [
'status' => false,
'message' => 'VK authentication failed'
];
/**
* Echo function
*
* @param Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function index(Request $request){
return response()->json($request);
}
/**
* Authorise user with base authorisation using email and password
*
* @param Request $request - expects fields: email, password
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function baseAuth(Request $request){
$isAuthorised = Auth::attempt(
array(
'email' => $request->input('email'),
'password' => $request->input('password')
)
);
if ($isAuthorised){
return response()->json(Auth::user());
}
return response()->json($this->baseAuthFailedResponse);
}
/**
* Authorise user using facebook accessToken received in the request
*
* @param Request $request - expects fields: accessToken, username, fullName, email
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function facebookAuth(Request $request, LaravelFacebookSdk $fb){
if(!Auth::check()){
// Receive access token request.
$accessToken = $request->input('accessToken');
// Make a request to the /me Facebook graph using the facebook access token
try {
$response = $fb->get('/me?fields=id,name,email', $accessToken);
} catch(\Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookSDKException $e) {
$this->facebookAuthFailedResponse['details']['message'] = $e->getMessage();
$this->facebookAuthFailedResponse['details']['error_code'] = $e->getCode();
return response()->json($this->facebookAuthFailedResponse);
}
// Verify that the Facebook user exists and match to a user in my database or create new one
// Convert the response to a `Facebook/GraphNodes/GraphUser` collection
$facebookUser = $response->getGraphUser();
// Create the user if it does not exist or update the existing entry.
// This will only work if you've added the SyncableGraphNodeTrait to your User model.
$user = User::createOrUpdateGraphNode($facebookUser);
Auth::login($user, true);
}
return response()->json(Auth::user());
}
public function vkAuth(Request $request){
return response()->json($this->vkAuthFailedResponse);
}
}
另外，如您所见，我使用了 LaravelFacebookSdk 提供的函数$user = User::createOrUpdateGraphNode($facebookUser);。要在我们的模型中使用它，我们应该实现SyncableGraphNodeTrait。这种方法确实可以轻松获取直接从 Facebook 返回的数据并在本地数据库中创建或更新。
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use SammyK\LaravelFacebookSdk\SyncableGraphNodeTrait;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use SyncableGraphNodeTrait;
/**
* The keys of the array are the names of the fields on the Graph node.
* The values of the array are the names of the columns in the local database.
*/
protected static $graph_node_field_aliases = [
'id' => 'facebook_id'
];
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'email', 'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
}
如果有人对解决方案有任何说明，请在 cmets 中提供。
UPD： 我从this topic 获得的身份验证过程描述。 this topic 也非常有用。来自官方网站的API description。如何轻松记住我在this topc 中找到的用户。在那里我找到了一些关于API servers on Laravel 的有用信息。以及关于authentication with tokens的良好描述