此答案描述了使用 MVVM 的解决方案。
如果您想在窗口中添加一个日志框,这个解决方案非常棒,每次添加新的日志消息时它都会自动滚动到底部。
一旦添加了这些附加属性,它们就可以在任何地方重复使用,因此它是非常模块化和可重复使用的软件。
添加此 XAML:
<TextBox IsReadOnly="True"
Foreground="Gainsboro"
FontSize="13"
ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
attachedBehaviors:TextBoxApppendBehaviors.AppendText="{Binding LogBoxViewModel.AttachedPropertyAppend}"
attachedBehaviors:TextBoxClearBehavior.TextBoxClear="{Binding LogBoxViewModel.AttachedPropertyClear}"
TextWrapping="Wrap">
添加此附加属性:
public static class TextBoxApppendBehaviors
{
#region AppendText Attached Property
public static readonly DependencyProperty AppendTextProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"AppendText",
typeof (string),
typeof (TextBoxApppendBehaviors),
new UIPropertyMetadata(null, OnAppendTextChanged));
public static string GetAppendText(TextBox textBox)
{
return (string)textBox.GetValue(AppendTextProperty);
}
public static void SetAppendText(
TextBox textBox,
string value)
{
textBox.SetValue(AppendTextProperty, value);
}
private static void OnAppendTextChanged(
DependencyObject d,
DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
if (args.NewValue == null)
{
return;
}
string toAppend = args.NewValue.ToString();
if (toAppend == "")
{
return;
}
TextBox textBox = d as TextBox;
textBox?.AppendText(toAppend);
textBox?.ScrollToEnd();
}
#endregion
}
还有这个附加属性(清除框):
public static class TextBoxClearBehavior
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextBoxClearProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"TextBoxClear",
typeof(bool),
typeof(TextBoxClearBehavior),
new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnTextBoxClearPropertyChanged));
public static bool GetTextBoxClear(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (bool)obj.GetValue(TextBoxClearProperty);
}
public static void SetTextBoxClear(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
{
obj.SetValue(TextBoxClearProperty, value);
}
private static void OnTextBoxClearPropertyChanged(
DependencyObject d,
DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
if ((bool)args.NewValue == false)
{
return;
}
var textBox = (TextBox)d;
textBox?.Clear();
}
}
然后,如果您使用 MEF 等依赖注入框架,您可以将所有特定于日志记录的代码放入它自己的 ViewModel 中:
public interface ILogBoxViewModel
{
void CmdAppend(string toAppend);
void CmdClear();
bool AttachedPropertyClear { get; set; }
string AttachedPropertyAppend { get; set; }
}
[Export(typeof(ILogBoxViewModel))]
public class LogBoxViewModel : ILogBoxViewModel, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private readonly ILog _log = LogManager.GetLogger<LogBoxViewModel>();
private bool _attachedPropertyClear;
private string _attachedPropertyAppend;
public void CmdAppend(string toAppend)
{
string toLog = $"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss} - {toAppend}\n";
// Attached properties only fire on a change. This means it will still work if we publish the same message twice.
AttachedPropertyAppend = "";
AttachedPropertyAppend = toLog;
_log.Info($"Appended to log box: {toAppend}.");
}
public void CmdClear()
{
AttachedPropertyClear = false;
AttachedPropertyClear = true;
_log.Info($"Cleared the GUI log box.");
}
public bool AttachedPropertyClear
{
get { return _attachedPropertyClear; }
set { _attachedPropertyClear = value; OnPropertyChanged(); }
}
public string AttachedPropertyAppend
{
get { return _attachedPropertyAppend; }
set { _attachedPropertyAppend = value; OnPropertyChanged(); }
}
#region INotifyPropertyChanged
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
[NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
#endregion
}
它是这样工作的:
- ViewModel 切换附加属性以控制文本框。
- 由于它使用“追加”,所以速度快如闪电。
- 任何其他 ViewModel 都可以通过调用日志 ViewModel 上的方法来生成日志消息。
- 当我们使用 TextBox 中内置的 ScrollViewer 时,我们可以让它在每次添加新消息时自动滚动到文本框的底部。