Laravel 邮件通过 smtp 服务器发送错误 503 5.5.2

【问题标题】：Laravel mail sending through smtp server error 503 5.5.2Laravel 邮件通过 smtp 服务器发送错误 503 5.5.2
【发布时间】：2019-05-11 05:56:51
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试通过 laravel 中的邮件队列从 php 发送通知邮件，据我所知一切正常，我已经在我的个人邮件帐户上测试了配置。但是当我尝试通过 smtp 服务器发送邮件时，它失败并出现以下错误。

环境中的邮件配置。 ：

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST= smtp.server.address
MAIL_PORT=25

mail.php 中的邮件配置：

'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),
'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.server.address'),
'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 25),
'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
'stream' => [
    'ssl' => [
        'allow_self_signed' => true,
        'verify_peer' => false,
        'verify_peer_name' => false,
    ],
],
'markdown' => [
    'theme' => 'default',

    'paths' => [
        resource_path('views/vendor/mail'),
    ],
],
'pretend' => env('MAIL_PRETEND', false),

有效载荷：

{"displayName":"cts\\Mail\\UnplanedNotification","job":"Illuminate\\Queue\\CallQueuedHandler@call","maxTries":null,"timeout":null,"timeoutAt":null,"data":{"commandName":"Illuminate\\Mail\\SendQueuedMailable","command":"O:34:\"Illuminate\\Mail\\SendQueuedMailable\":3:{s:8:\"mailable\";O:29:\"cts\\Mail\\UnplanedNotification\":22:{s:9:\"\u0000*\u0000rework\";a:21:{s:12:\"complaint_id\";i:4184;}}}s:6:\"locale\";N;s:4:\"from\";a:0:{}s:2:\"to\";a:1:{i:0;a:2:{s:4:\"name\";N;s:7:\"address\";s:20:\"hascicm.mh@gmail.com\";}}s:2:\"cc\";a:0:{}s:3:\"bcc\";a:0:{}s:7:\"replyTo\";a:0:{}s:7:\"subject\";N;s:11:\"\u0000*\u0000markdown\";N;s:7:\"\u0000*\u0000html\";N;s:4:\"view\";N;s:8:\"textView\";N;s:8:\"viewData\";a:0:{}s:11:\"attachments\";a:0:{}s:14:\"rawAttachments\";a:0:{}s:9:\"callbacks\";a:0:{}s:10:\"connection\";N;s:5:\"queue\";N;s:15:\"chainConnection\";N;s:10:\"chainQueue\";N;s:5:\"delay\";N;s:7:\"chained\";a:0:{}}s:5:\"tries\";N;s:7:\"timeout\";N;}"}}

堆栈跟踪：

Swift_TransportException: Expected response code 354 but got code "503", with message "503 5.5.2 Need rcpt command
" in /var/www/ctstest/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/AbstractSmtpTransport.php:457
Stack trace:
#0 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/AbstractSmtpTransport.php(341): Swift_Transport_AbstractSmtpTransport->assertResponseCode('503 5.5.2 Need ...', Array)
#1 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/EsmtpTransport.php(305): Swift_Transport_AbstractSmtpTransport->executeCommand('DATA\r\n', Array, Array, false, NULL)
#2 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/AbstractSmtpTransport.php(390): Swift_Transport_EsmtpTransport->executeCommand('DATA\r\n', Array, Array)
#3 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/AbstractSmtpTransport.php(497): Swift_Transport_AbstractSmtpTransport->doDataCommand(Array)
#4 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/AbstractSmtpTransport.php(516): Swift_Transport_AbstractSmtpTransport->doMailTransaction(Object(Swift_Message), 'deamon_do_not_r...', Array, Array)
#5 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/AbstractSmtpTransport.php(206): Swift_Transport_AbstractSmtpTransport->sendTo(Object(Swift_Message), 'deamon_do_not_r...', Array, Array)
#6 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mailer.php(71): Swift_Transport_AbstractSmtpTransport->send(Object(Swift_Message), Array)
#7 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Mailer.php(464): Swift_Mailer->send(Object(Swift_Message), Array)
#8 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Mailer.php(248): Illuminate\Mail\Mailer->sendSwiftMessage(Object(Swift_Message))
#9 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Mailable.php(148): Illuminate\Mail\Mailer->send('emails.unplanne...', Array, Object(Closure))
#10 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/Localizable.php(18): Illuminate\Mail\Mailable->Illuminate\Mail\{closure}()
#11 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Mailable.php(149): Illuminate\Mail\Mailable->withLocale(NULL, Object(Illuminate\Translation\Translator), Object(Closure))
#12 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/SendQueuedMailable.php(52): Illuminate\Mail\Mailable->send(Object(Illuminate\Mail\Mailer))
#13 [internal function]: Illuminate\Mail\SendQueuedMailable->handle(Object(Illuminate\Mail\Mailer))
#14 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(29): call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
#15 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(87): Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::Illuminate\Container\{closure}()
#16 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(31): Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate\Foundation\Application), Array, Object(Closure))
#17 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(564): Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate\Foundation\Application), Array, Array, NULL)
#18 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/Dispatcher.php(94): Illuminate\Container\Container->call(Array)
#19 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(116): Illuminate\Bus\Dispatcher->Illuminate\Bus\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Mail\SendQueuedMailable))
#20 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(104): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Mail\SendQueuedMailable))
#21 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Bus/Dispatcher.php(98): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure))
#22 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/CallQueuedHandler.php(49): Illuminate\Bus\Dispatcher->dispatchNow(Object(Illuminate\Mail\SendQueuedMailable), false)
#23 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Jobs/Job.php(83): Illuminate\Queue\CallQueuedHandler->call(Object(Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\DatabaseJob), Array)
#24 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Worker.php(326): Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\Job->fire()
#25 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Worker.php(276): Illuminate\Queue\Worker->process('database', Object(Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\DatabaseJob), Object(Illuminate\Queue\WorkerOptions))
#26 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Worker.php(118): Illuminate\Queue\Worker->runJob(Object(Illuminate\Queue\Jobs\DatabaseJob), 'database', Object(Illuminate\Queue\WorkerOptions))
#27 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/WorkCommand.php(101): Illuminate\Queue\Worker->daemon('database', 'default', Object(Illuminate\Queue\WorkerOptions))
#28 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Queue/Console/WorkCommand.php(85): Illuminate\Queue\Console\WorkCommand->runWorker('database', 'default')
#29 [internal function]: Illuminate\Queue\Console\WorkCommand->handle()
#30 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(29): call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
#31 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(87): Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::Illuminate\Container\{closure}()
#32 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(31): Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate\Foundation\Application), Array, Object(Closure))
#33 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(564): Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate\Foundation\Application), Array, Array, NULL)
#34 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(179): Illuminate\Container\Container->call(Array)
#35 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(255): Illuminate\Console\Command->execute(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate\Console\OutputStyle))
#36 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(166): Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate\Console\OutputStyle))
#37 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(886): Illuminate\Console\Command->run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
#38 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(262): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate\Queue\Console\WorkCommand), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
#39 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(145): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
#40 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Application.php(89): Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
#41 /var/www/ctstest/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(122): Illuminate\Console\Application->run(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
#42 /var/www/ctstest/artisan(37): Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput))
#43 {main}

【问题讨论】：

    标签： php laravel email


    【解决方案1】：

    遇到同样的问题，结果发现发件人电子邮件不存在。

    我能够重现以下问题：

    $sender_email = "non.existing@gmail.com";
$receiver_email = "existing@gmail.com";

Mail::raw("Email content", function($message) use ($sender_email, $receiver_email) {
    $message->from($sender_email, config('app.name'));
    $message->to($receiver_email)->subject("Email subject");
});

    如果您没有明确指定$message->from 并且app/config.php 中的MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS 为空或不存在电子邮件，也会出现此问题。

    【讨论】：

      【解决方案2】：

      此错误的三个最常见原因是：

      1. 您的电子邮件服务器要求您在发送前先检查电子邮件 电子邮件。 （首先检查电子邮件是您的电子邮件提供商管理的一种方式 您的电子邮件帐户的安全性。）
      2. 一些电子邮件提供商也会检查发件人地址，如果发件人电子邮件地址不存在，您将收到 503 错误。
      3. 您的电子邮件客户端未设置 SMTP 身份验证。

      更多时候，错误 503 会告诉您需要在电子邮件客户端中设置 SMTP 身份验证。

      在 Laravel 中，您可以捕获此错误并显示类似这样的错误消息，

      try {
  Mail::send('emails.contact-message', [
   'msg' => $request->body,
   'name' => $request->name,
   'email' => $request->email,

  ],

     function ($mail) use($request) {
       $mail->from($request->email, $request->name);
       $mail->to('support@domain.com')->subject('Contact Message');
     }

   );
 // Catch the error
 } catch(\Swift_TransportException $e){
    if($e->getMessage()) {
       dd($e->getMessage());
    }             
 }

      【讨论】：

        【解决方案3】：

        我遇到了同样的问题，并通过更改端口解决了。

        如果您使用 SSL 或 TLS，请使用 587 作为端口而不是 25。

        希望帮助。

        【讨论】：

          【解决方案4】：

          我有同样的问题很长一段时间，但我已经解决了它

          当您在本地服务时，即）xampp 或 wampp 等

          MAIL_DRIVER=smtp


MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=465
MAIL_USERNAME=test@gmail.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=password
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl

          但是当你进入实时服务器时

          MAIL_DRIVER=sendmail


MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=465
MAIL_USERNAME=test@gmail.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=password
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl

          只需将邮件驱动程序更改为sendmail 我不知道它是如何工作的，但它修复了我的server-error-503

          【讨论】：

            【解决方案5】：

            这是 .env 配置文件：

                MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
    MAIL_HOST= smtp.server.address
    MAIL_PORT=25  
    MAIL_USERNAME=Your smtp username (if exists)
    MAIL_PASSWORD=Your smtp password (if exists)
    MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl
    MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=your email smtp address
    MAIL_FROM_NAME=your name

            但是您应该检查您的 smpt 服务器的正确参数。如果你愿意，我可以帮助你。

            【讨论】：

              【解决方案6】：

              如果您从与 .env 中的 EMAIL_USERNAME 相同的主机名发送邮件，并且该邮件在您的主机服务器中不存在。你得到那个错误。即

              如果 EMAIL_USERNAME: themail@yourhost.com 那么 mail_from 类似于 ->from('no-reply@yourhost.com') 和 no-reply@ yourhost.com 不存在。

              总结

              从诸如“no-reply@yourhost.com”之类的邮件地址或任何邮件发送电子邮件；请务必在服务器或 cpanel 上创建该邮件，否则会引发错误：“503-All RCPT commands were denied with this error: 503-Sender verify failed 503 Valid RCPT command must before DATA”

              【讨论】：

                【解决方案7】：

                在.env 文件中更改这一行：

                MAIL_HOST= smtp.server.address

                到：

                MAIL_HOST= mailrelay.vaillant.vhgroup.lan

                【讨论】：

                • 对不起，我的错误，设置正确但仍然没有乐趣
                【解决方案8】：

                将配置详细信息放入 .env 文件中

                例如

                MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.server.address
MAIL_PORT=465
MAIL_USERNAME=username
MAIL_PASSWORD=password
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null

                然后重启 artisan 并测试

                【讨论】：

                • 我被告知 smtp 服务器已完全打开，不需要验证
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