【发布时间】:2018-02-14 04:40:24
【问题描述】:
我有一组包含不同汽车类型(例如紧凑型汽车、中型汽车等)的 StdClass 对象。该数组应按以下顺序排序:
- 经济型车
- 小型车
- 中型车
- 标准车
- 全尺寸车
- 高级轿车
- 豪华轿车
- 标准尺寸敞篷车
- 中型SUV
- 标准尺寸 SUV
- 全尺寸SUV
- 小型货车
- 阵列中剩余的汽车应按价格从低到高排序(例如:在小型货车之后,显示特种车、紧凑型 SUV、全尺寸混合动力车、运动车等...)。
我在按价格对剩余汽车进行分类时遇到问题。我先尝试按价格排序,然后在第二个 usort 中排序,但它没有按预期工作。任何帮助,将不胜感激。我之前发布了一个类似的问题,但我想我会重新发布一个更有条理的需求版本。
输入数组:
array (
0 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Mid-Size SUV',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'IFAR',
),
'max_people' => '5',
'min_people' => '5',
'max_bags' => '4',
'min_bags' => '1',
'price' => '30.31',
)),
1 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Standard-Size SUV',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'SFAR',
1 => 'RFAR',
),
'max_people' => '7',
'min_people' => '5',
'max_bags' => '4',
'min_bags' => '1',
'price' => '35.53',
)),
2 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Economy Car',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'ECAR',
1 => 'EDAR',
),
'max_people' => '5',
'min_people' => '4',
'max_bags' => '2',
'min_bags' => '1',
'price' => '37.21',
)),
3 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Specialty Vehicle',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'XXAR',
),
'max_people' => false,
'min_people' => false,
'max_bags' => '',
'min_bags' => '',
'price' => '36.72',
)),
4 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Compact Car',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'CCAR',
1 => 'CDAR',
),
'max_people' => '5',
'min_people' => '4',
'max_bags' => '3',
'min_bags' => '1',
'price' => '37.21',
)),
5 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Mid-Size Car',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'ICAR',
1 => 'IDAR',
),
'max_people' => '5',
'min_people' => '5',
'max_bags' => '4',
'min_bags' => '1',
'price' => '39.46',
)),
6 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Standard-Size Car',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'SCAR',
1 => 'SDAR',
),
'max_people' => '5',
'min_people' => '5',
'max_bags' => '4',
'min_bags' => '1',
'price' => '41.77',
)),
7 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Minivan',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'MVAR',
),
'max_people' => '7',
'min_people' => '7',
'max_bags' => '5',
'min_bags' => '2',
'price' => '43.18',
)),
8 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Full-Size Car',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'FCAR',
1 => 'FDAR',
),
'max_people' => '5',
'min_people' => '5',
'max_bags' => '4',
'min_bags' => '1',
'price' => '43.50',
)),
9 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Compact SUV',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'CFAR',
),
'max_people' => '5',
'min_people' => '5',
'max_bags' => '3',
'min_bags' => '3',
'price' => '46.42',
)),
10 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Full-Size Hybrid',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'FCAH',
),
'max_people' => false,
'min_people' => false,
'max_bags' => '',
'min_bags' => '',
'price' => '48.00',
)),
11 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Standard-Size Convertible',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'STAR',
),
'max_people' => '4',
'min_people' => '4',
'max_bags' => '4',
'min_bags' => '1',
'price' => '48.39',
)),
12 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Premium Car',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'PCAR',
),
'max_people' => '5',
'min_people' => '5',
'max_bags' => '4',
'min_bags' => '2',
'price' => '48.72',
)),
13 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Sports Car',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'XSAR',
1 => 'SSAR',
),
'max_people' => '5',
'min_people' => '4',
'max_bags' => '3',
'min_bags' => '1',
'price' => '48.72',
)),
14 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Luxury Car',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'LCAR',
1 => 'LDAR',
),
'max_people' => '5',
'min_people' => '5',
'max_bags' => '5',
'min_bags' => '1',
'price' => '52.16',
)),
15 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Full-Size SUV',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'FFAR',
),
'max_people' => '8',
'min_people' => '7',
'max_bags' => '4',
'min_bags' => '2',
'price' => '52.92',
)),
16 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Compact Convertible',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'CTAR',
),
'max_people' => '4',
'min_people' => '4',
'max_bags' => '1',
'min_bags' => '1',
'price' => '91.17',
)),
17 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Premium SUV',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'PFAR',
1 => 'UFAR',
),
'max_people' => '7',
'min_people' => '5',
'max_bags' => '5',
'min_bags' => '1',
'price' => '92.64',
)),
18 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Specialty Car',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'XCAR',
),
'max_people' => '5',
'min_people' => '5',
'max_bags' => '3',
'min_bags' => '3',
'price' => '94.42',
)),
19 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Mid-Size Convertible',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'ITAR',
),
'max_people' => '4',
'min_people' => '4',
'max_bags' => '2',
'min_bags' => '2',
'price' => '97.98',
)),
20 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Full-Size Van',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'FVAR',
),
'max_people' => '15',
'min_people' => '12',
'max_bags' => '5',
'min_bags' => '1',
'price' => '90.38',
)),
21 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Luxury SUV',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'LFAR',
),
'max_people' => '5',
'min_people' => '5',
'max_bags' => '3',
'min_bags' => '3',
'price' => '113.66',
)),
22 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Premium Convertible',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'PTAR',
),
'max_people' => '4',
'min_people' => '4',
'max_bags' => '1',
'min_bags' => '1',
'price' => '121.15',
)),
23 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Luxury Convertible',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'LTAR',
),
'max_people' => '4',
'min_people' => '4',
'max_bags' => '1',
'min_bags' => '1',
'price' => '129.01',
)),
24 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Premium Van',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'PVAR',
),
'max_people' => '15',
'min_people' => '15',
'max_bags' => '1',
'min_bags' => '1',
'price' => '159.49',
)),
25 =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
'description' => 'Specialty Convertible',
'codes' =>
array (
0 => 'XTAR',
),
'max_people' => '4',
'min_people' => '4',
'max_bags' => '2',
'min_bags' => '2',
'price' => '307.64',
)),
)
代码:
$order = [
'Economy Car' => 1,
'Compact Car' => 2,
'Mid-Size Car' => 3,
'Standard-Size Car' => 4,
'Full-Size Car' => 5,
'Premium Car' => 6,
'Luxury Car' => 7,
'Standard-Size Convertible' => 8,
'Mid-Size SUV' => 9,
'Standard SUV' => 10,
'Full-Size SUV' => 11,
'Minivan' => 12
];
usort($car_types,function($a, $b) {
return $a->price == $b->price ? 0 : $a->price > $b->price;
});
usort($car_types, function($a, $b) use ($order) {
$a_set = intval(isset($order[$a->description]));
$b_set = intval(isset($order[$b->description]));
return $a_set === $b_set && $a_set === 1
? $order[$a->description] - $order[$b->description]
: $b_set - $a_set;
});
新输出:
Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Economy Car
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => ECAR
[1] => EDAR
)
[max_people] => 5
[min_people] => 4
[max_bags] => 2
[min_bags] => 1
[price] => 37.21
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Compact Car
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => CCAR
[1] => CDAR
)
[max_people] => 5
[min_people] => 4
[max_bags] => 3
[min_bags] => 1
[price] => 37.21
)
[2] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Mid-Size Car
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => ICAR
[1] => IDAR
)
[max_people] => 5
[min_people] => 5
[max_bags] => 4
[min_bags] => 1
[price] => 39.46
)
[3] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Standard-Size Car
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => SCAR
[1] => SDAR
)
[max_people] => 5
[min_people] => 5
[max_bags] => 4
[min_bags] => 1
[price] => 41.77
)
[4] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Full-Size Car
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => FCAR
[1] => FDAR
)
[max_people] => 5
[min_people] => 5
[max_bags] => 4
[min_bags] => 1
[price] => 43.50
)
[5] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Premium Car
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => PCAR
)
[max_people] => 5
[min_people] => 5
[max_bags] => 4
[min_bags] => 2
[price] => 48.72
)
[6] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Luxury Car
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => LCAR
[1] => LDAR
)
[max_people] => 5
[min_people] => 5
[max_bags] => 5
[min_bags] => 1
[price] => 52.16
)
[7] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Standard-Size Convertible
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => STAR
)
[max_people] => 4
[min_people] => 4
[max_bags] => 4
[min_bags] => 1
[price] => 48.39
)
[8] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Mid-Size SUV
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => IFAR
)
[max_people] => 5
[min_people] => 5
[max_bags] => 4
[min_bags] => 1
[price] => 30.31
)
[9] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Standard-Size SUV
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => SFAR
[1] => RFAR
)
[max_people] => 7
[min_people] => 5
[max_bags] => 4
[min_bags] => 1
[price] => 35.53
)
[10] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Full-Size SUV
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => FFAR
)
[max_people] => 8
[min_people] => 7
[max_bags] => 4
[min_bags] => 2
[price] => 52.92
)
[11] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Minivan
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => MVAR
)
[max_people] => 7
[min_people] => 7
[max_bags] => 5
[min_bags] => 2
[price] => 43.18
)
[12] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Specialty Vehicle
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => XXAR
)
[max_people] =>
[min_people] =>
[max_bags] =>
[min_bags] =>
[price] => 36.72
)
[13] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Compact SUV
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => CFAR
)
[max_people] => 5
[min_people] => 5
[max_bags] => 3
[min_bags] => 3
[price] => 46.42
)
[14] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Sports Car
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => XSAR
[1] => SSAR
)
[max_people] => 5
[min_people] => 4
[max_bags] => 3
[min_bags] => 1
[price] => 48.72
)
[15] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Full-Size Hybrid
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => FCAH
)
[max_people] =>
[min_people] =>
[max_bags] =>
[min_bags] =>
[price] => 48.00
)
[16] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Full-Size Van
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => FVAR
)
[max_people] => 15
[min_people] => 12
[max_bags] => 5
[min_bags] => 1
[price] => 90.38
)
[17] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Compact Convertible
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => CTAR
)
[max_people] => 4
[min_people] => 4
[max_bags] => 1
[min_bags] => 1
[price] => 91.17
)
[18] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Premium SUV
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => PFAR
[1] => UFAR
)
[max_people] => 7
[min_people] => 5
[max_bags] => 5
[min_bags] => 1
[price] => 92.64
)
[19] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Specialty Car
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => XCAR
)
[max_people] => 5
[min_people] => 5
[max_bags] => 3
[min_bags] => 3
[price] => 94.42
)
[20] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Mid-Size Convertible
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => ITAR
)
[max_people] => 4
[min_people] => 4
[max_bags] => 2
[min_bags] => 2
[price] => 97.98
)
[21] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Luxury SUV
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => LFAR
)
[max_people] => 5
[min_people] => 5
[max_bags] => 3
[min_bags] => 3
[price] => 113.66
)
[22] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Premium Convertible
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => PTAR
)
[max_people] => 4
[min_people] => 4
[max_bags] => 1
[min_bags] => 1
[price] => 121.15
)
[23] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Luxury Convertible
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => LTAR
)
[max_people] => 4
[min_people] => 4
[max_bags] => 1
[min_bags] => 1
[price] => 129.01
)
[24] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Premium Van
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => PVAR
)
[max_people] => 15
[min_people] => 15
[max_bags] => 1
[min_bags] => 1
[price] => 159.49
)
[25] => stdClass Object
(
[description] => Specialty Convertible
[codes] => Array
(
[0] => XTAR
)
[max_people] => 4
[min_people] => 4
[max_bags] => 2
[min_bags] => 2
[price] => 307.64
)
)
【问题讨论】:
-
order收集的物品应该从原始数组中删除,然后将剩余的物品按价格排序。此时你有两个数组,这两个数组应该合并。 -
这是数据库查询的结果吗?如果是这样,至少在 MySQL 中您可以使用
ORDER BY FIELD(field_name, 'VAl_1', 'VAL_2'),这通常比在 PHP 中更有效。我认为也应该可以按价格对其余部分进行排序。 -
另外,如果你确实必须在 PHP 而不是 SQL 中这样做,根据我的经验,像 Laravel 的 collections 或 Knapsack 这样的集合库通常会让这样的事情变得不那么痛苦,因为它可以让你链接这些方法比原生数组更容易。与往常一样,YMMV,如果 OP 不想要额外的开销,我会理解的。
-
嘿@MatthewDaly 这个信息来自一个API,所以很遗憾没有使用数据库来存储这个信息
标签: php arrays sorting multidimensional-array stdclass