如何在每个场景之前运行后台

Question

我有一个带有标签的背景测试用例，我需要每次都在多个场景中运行。

例子：

有 3 个场景和 1 个背景。简而言之，Background 的行为应该类似于测试的@BeforeMethod

所以我的执行应该是这样的

1. 背景然后场景 1 (@Dev,@tagteacher1)
2. 先是背景，然后是场景 2 (@Dev,@tagteacher2)
3. 再次背景，然后是场景 3 (@Dev,@tagteacher3)

@TestStory
    Feature: Teachers' timesheet need to be filled


      Background: 

      Scenario Outline: Open Webpage
        Given User Open teacher application with given <ENDPOINT> 
        And   Login into application with given <USERNAME> and <PASSWORD>
        And User clicks on teacher submission link

        @DEV
        Examples: 
          | endpoint                       | USERNAME | PASSWORD    |
          | http://teachersheetdev.ggn.com | sdrdev| aknewdev|



        @QA
        Examples: 
          | endpoint                      | USERNAME | PASSWORD    |
          | http://teachersheetqa.ggn.com | sdrqa | aknewdev|


    @tagteacher1
    Scenario1: Open app home page and click the button1
    Given I'm at the teachersheet homepage
    When User clicks Add Task button
    Then User should see the tasks schedule


    @tagteacher2
    Scenario1: Open app home page and click the button2
    Given I'm at the teachersheet homepage
    When User clicks Add Task button
    Then User should see the tasks schedule

    @tagteacher3
    Scenario1: Open app home page and click the button3
    Given I'm at the teachersheet homepage
    When User clicks Add Task button
    Then User should see the tasks schedule



    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
        import com.optum.synergy.common.ui.controller.WebController;
        import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
        import cucumber.api.SnippetType;
        import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;

        @RunWith(Cucumber.class)
        @CucumberOptions(
                plugin = { "json:target/test_results/cucumber.json"}, 
                features = { "src/main/resources/ui/features" },
             tags ={"@Dev,@tagteacher"},
                snippets = SnippetType.CAMELCASE

                )

        public class CucumberRunnerTest {

            public static void tearDown(){
                WebController.closeDeviceDriver();
            }
        }

当我想使用 Dev 或 QA 环境运行时如何使用标签？

Answer 1

您可以通过在配置中设置您正在使用的网站来更轻松地实现这一点 文件（无论是 dev 还是 qa 站点），然后将用户名和密码移至步骤定义，使用与 QA 或 Dev 相关的用户名和密码。

在此之后，您将能够执行此操作：

Background: 
    Given the user has opened the teachers application
    And they have logged in

@teacher
Scenario: Open app home page and view the task schedule
  Given they are on the teachersheet homepage
  When they start to add a task
  Then they should see the task schedule

@teacher
Scenario: Open app home page and view the task schedule
  Given they are on the teachersheet homepage
  When they start to add a task
  Then they should see the task schedule

如果您需要以不同教师的身份登录，则必须将登录步骤移至场景中，因为它们不会相同，您必须提供登录者的详细信息。

作为旁注，请考虑一下您使用的措辞。如果您正在测试网站的设计，那么单击按钮非常好，但是使用 Cucumber 的主要原因是表达意图 - 描述用户应该如何在网站中移动，而不用担心实现细节。这是为了弥合业务和开发团队之间的沟通鸿沟，这样他们就可以弄清楚正在测试哪些场景。实现细节隐藏了测试的意图。