PHP 函数和 MySQL 连接

Question

我有一个 database.php 文件，它存储数据库连接信息，如下所示：

<?php

// Database connectivity stuff

$host     = "localhost"; // Hostname for the database. Usually localhost
$username = "root"; // Username used to connect to the database
$password = "root"; // Password for the username used to connect to the database
$database = "blog"; // The database used

// Connect to the database using mysqli_connect
$connection = mysqli_connect($host, $username, $password, $database);

// Check the connection for errors
    if (mysqli_connect_errno($connection)) {
    // Stop the whole page from loading if errors occur
    die("<br />Could not connect to the database. Please check the settings and try again.") . mysqli_connect_error() . mysqli_connect_errno();
}


?>

还有一个functions.php文件，包含以下内容：

<?php

// Functions file for the system
function show_posts($user_id) {
    $posts = array();
    $sql = "SELECT body, stamp from posts where user_id = '$user_id' order by stamp desc";
    $result = mysqli_query($connection, $sql);
}

function show_users() {
    $users = array();
    $sql = "SELECT id, username FROM users WHERE status = 'active' ORDER BY username";
    $result = mysqli_query($connection, $sql);

    while ($data = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) {
        $users[$data->id] = $data->username;
    }
    return $users;
}

function following($user_id) {
    $users = array();
    $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM following WHERE follower_id = $user_id";
    $result = mysqli_query($connection, $sql);

    while ($data = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
        array_push($users, $data->user_id);
    }
    return $users;
}

?>

这两个文件都在 /includes 文件夹中。我现在有一个 users.php 文件，我想在其中显示用户列表。这是我尝试这样做的代码：

<?php

        $users = show_users();
        foreach ($users as $key => $value) {
          echo $key . " " . $value;
        }

?>

我的问题是这样的：

注意：未定义的变量：连接在 /Applications/MAMP/htdocs/blog/includes/functions.php 第 13 行

警告：mysqli_query() 期望参数 1 为 mysqli，给定 null 在 /Applications/MAMP/htdocs/blog/includes/functions.php 第 13 行

警告：mysqli_fetch_array() 期望参数 1 为 mysqli_result， /Applications/MAMP/htdocs/blog/includes/functions.php 中给出的 null 第 15 行

users.php 文件有 require('includes/functions.php') 和 require('includes/database.php')。但不知何故，这些值没有通过？。我究竟做错了什么？请帮帮我。我希望这是有道理的。 3的每个函数都会出现未定义变量的问题。

Answer 1

将$connection 变量传递给您的函数或使其成为全局变量。

例如：

function show_posts($connection, $user_id) {
    $posts = array();
    $sql = "SELECT body, stamp from posts where user_id = '$user_id' order by stamp desc";
    $result = mysqli_query($connection, $sql);
}

或

function show_posts($user_id) {
    global $connection;

    $posts = array();
    $sql = "SELECT body, stamp from posts where user_id = '$user_id' order by stamp desc";
    $result = mysqli_query($connection, $sql);
}

Answer 2

在您的函数中尝试使用 $GLOBALS['connection'] 而不是 $connection。查看更多here