如何获取 jasperreport 文件 (.JRXML) 的确切位置以加载到系统？

Question

我试图加载我创建的 jasper 报告 (.jrxml)，我将报告命名为“JREmp1.xml”。但我得到了这个错误

"HTTP 状态 500 - 请求处理失败；嵌套异常是 net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException： java.io.FileNotFoundException: D:\printpdf.metadata.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\JasperExample\jasper\JREmp1.jrxml （系统找不到指定的路径）”

如何获得确切的位置？这是我的 JREmp1.xml 文件位置：

这是我的控制器类中的代码：

@RequestMapping(value = "/generateReport", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String generateReport(
        @Valid @ModelAttribute("jasperInputForm") JasperInputForm jasperInputForm,
        BindingResult result, Model model, HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws JRException, IOException,
        NamingException {

    if (result.hasErrors()) {
        System.out.println("validation error occured in jasper input form");
        return "loadJasper";

    }

    String reportFileName = "JREmp1";
    JasperReportDAO jrdao = new JasperReportDAO();

    Connection conn = null;

    try {
        conn = jrdao.getConnection();

        String rptFormat = jasperInputForm.getRptFmt();
        String noy = jasperInputForm.getNoofYears();

        System.out.println("rpt format " + rptFormat);
        System.out.println("no of years " + noy);

        HashMap<String, Object> hmParams = new HashMap<String, Object>();

        hmParams.put("noy", new Integer(noy));

        hmParams.put("Title", "Employees working more than " + noy
                + " Years");

        JasperReport jasperReport = jrdao.getCompiledFile(reportFileName,
                request);

        if (rptFormat.equalsIgnoreCase("html")) {
            JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(
                    jasperReport, hmParams, conn);
            jrdao.generateReportHtml(jasperPrint, request, response); // For
            // HTML
            // report
        }
        else if (rptFormat.equalsIgnoreCase("pdf")) {
            jrdao.generateReportPDF(response, hmParams, jasperReport, conn); // For
            // PDF
            // report
        }
    } catch (SQLException sqlExp) {
        System.out.println("Exception::" + sqlExp.toString());
    } finally {
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
                conn = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    return null;
}

这是我的JasperReportDAO 类中的代码：

public JasperReport getCompiledFile(String fileName, HttpServletRequest request) throws JRException {
    System.out.println("path " + request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/jasper/" + fileName + ".jasper"));
    File reportFile = new File( request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/jasper/" + fileName + ".jasper"));
    // If compiled file is not found, then compile XML template
    if (!reportFile.exists()) {
        JasperCompileManager.compileReportToFile(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/jasper/" + fileName + ".jrxml"),request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/jasper/" + fileName + ".jasper"));
    }
    JasperReport jasperReport = (JasperReport) JRLoader.loadObjectFromFile(reportFile.getPath());
    return jasperReport;
}


public void generateReportHtml( JasperPrint jasperPrint, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, JRException {
    HtmlExporter exporter=new HtmlExporter();
    List<JasperPrint> jasperPrintList = new ArrayList<JasperPrint>();
    jasperPrintList.add(jasperPrint);
    exporter.setExporterInput(SimpleExporterInput.getInstance(jasperPrintList));
    exporter.setExporterOutput( new SimpleHtmlExporterOutput(resp.getWriter()));
    SimpleHtmlReportConfiguration configuration =new SimpleHtmlReportConfiguration();
    exporter.setConfiguration(configuration);
    exporter.exportReport();

}


public void generateReportPDF (HttpServletResponse resp, Map parameters, JasperReport jasperReport, Connection conn)throws JRException, NamingException, SQLException, IOException {
    byte[] bytes = null;
    bytes = JasperRunManager.runReportToPdf(jasperReport,parameters,conn);
    resp.reset();
    resp.resetBuffer();
    resp.setContentType("application/pdf");
    resp.setContentLength(bytes.length);
    ServletOutputStream ouputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
    ouputStream.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
    ouputStream.flush();
    ouputStream.close();
}

这是我的JasperInputForm 课程：

public class JasperInputForm {

    @NotEmpty
    private String noofYears;
    private String rptFmt="Html";

    public String getRptFmt() {
        return rptFmt;
    }

    public void setRptFmt(String rptFmt) {
        this.rptFmt = rptFmt;
    }

    public String getNoofYears() {
        return noofYears;
    }

    public void setNoofYears(String noofYears) {
        this.noofYears = noofYears;
    }

}

如何正确获取我的JREmp1.jrxml 文件位置？我为 Spring MVC 应用程序开发此报告

更新： 这是我用@Wilson 回答更新后的完整功能代码（我选择@Wilson 所说的第二个选项）： 这个函数在 JasperReportDAO 里面：

public JasperReport getCompiledFile(String fileName, HttpServletRequest request) throws JRException, MalformedURLException, URISyntaxException {
    System.out.println("path " + request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/jasper/" + fileName + ".jasper"));
    //File reportFile = new File( request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/jasper/" + fileName + ".jasper"));
    URL resourceUrl = request.getSession().getServletContext().getResource("/WEB-INF/jasper/" + fileName + ".jrxml");
    File reportFile = new File(resourceUrl.toURI());

    // If compiled file is not found, then compile XML template
    if (!reportFile.exists()) {
               JasperCompileManager.compileReportToFile(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/jasper/" + fileName + ".jrxml"),request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/jasper/" + fileName + ".jasper"));
        }
        JasperReport jasperReport = (JasperReport) JRLoader.loadObjectFromFile(reportFile.getPath());
       return jasperReport;
}

我得到了这个错误

"HTTP 状态 500 - 请求处理失败；嵌套异常是 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：URI 方案不是“文件””

如何解决？

Answer 1

如果 jrxml 存在于Resource 文件夹中，我们可以使用下面的代码 sn-p -

InputStream employeeReportStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/report.jrxml");
JasperReport report = JasperCompileManager.compileReport(employeeReportStream);

Answer 2

使用ServeltContext 读取文件有多种方法：

1。 使用ServletContext#getRealPath

String fullPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/jasper/" + fileName + ".jrxml");

这将为您提供您正在寻找的资源的完整系统路径。但是，如果容器不展开 WAR 文件，它将不起作用。

2。 使用ServletContext#getResource

URL resourceUrl = request.getSession().getServletContext().getResource("/WEB-INF/jasper/" + fileName + ".jrxml");
File file = new File(resourceUrl.toURI());

无论您使用什么容器以及应用程序安装在哪里，这都会返回 URL。

3。 用户ServletContext#getResourceAsStream

InputStream resourceStream = request.getSession().getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/jasper/" + fileName + ".jrxml");

这是ServletContext#getResource 的替代方法来获得inputSteam

更新：

ServletContext#getResource 返回的 URL 可能不是文件 URL，可能会导致问题。请尝试ServletContext#getResourceAsStream 和JasperCompileManager#compileReportToFile：

JasperDesign jasperDesign = JRXmlLoader.load(resourceStream);
JasperCompileManager.compileReportToFile(jasperDesign, jasperFilePath);

我发现您正在尝试将 jasper 报告文件写入您的程序分发中，这应该避免。首选方法是预编译您的报告并放入您的 WAR 文件或将编译后的 jasper 报告放入临时目录。

以下是完整的代码示例：

public JasperReport getCompiledFile(String fileName, HttpServletRequest request) throws JRException, IOException {
    // Create temporary folder to store jasper report as you should not write a resource into your program
    // distribution
    String tempFolderPath = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + File.separator + "jasperReport";
    File tempFolder = new File(tempFolderPath);
    if (!tempFolder.exists()) {
        tempFolder.mkdirs();
    }
    String jasperFilePath = tempFolderPath + File.separator + fileName + ".jasper";
    File reportFile = new File(jasperFilePath);
    // If compiled file is not found, then compile XML template
    if (!reportFile.exists()) {
        InputStream jRXmlStream = request.getSession().getServletContext().getResourceAsStream
                ("/WEB-INF/jasper/" + fileName + ".jrxml");
        JasperDesign jasperDesign = JRXmlLoader.load(jRXmlStream);
        JasperCompileManager.compileReportToFile(jasperDesign, jasperFilePath);
    }
    JasperReport jasperReport = (JasperReport) JRLoader.loadObjectFromFile(reportFile.getPath());
    return jasperReport;
}