如何在 ITEXT PDF 中用虚线为文本添加下划线

Question

我在“一些文字”下划线了

var  par = new Paragraph();
par.Add(new Chunk("Some text", CreateFont(12, Font.UNDERLINE))); 
document.Add(par);

可以用虚线（不是段落）在“某些文本”下划线吗？

谢谢

Answer 1

This answer 告诉你怎么做，但不幸的是没有提供任何代码，所以我在下面提供了它。

据我所知，在 iTextSharp 中没有直接的方法可以通过设置一个简单的属性来实现这一点。相反，您需要使用PageEvent 并自己手动绘制线。

首先你需要继承PdfPageEventHelper:

private class UnderlineMaker : PdfPageEventHelper {
}

然后您想要覆盖OnGenericTag() 方法：

public override void OnGenericTag(PdfWriter writer, Document document, iTextSharp.text.Rectangle rect, string text) {
}

text 变量将保存您稍后设置的任意值。这是一个完整的 cmets 工作示例：

private class UnderlineMaker : PdfPageEventHelper {
    public override void OnGenericTag(PdfWriter writer, Document document, iTextSharp.text.Rectangle rect, string text) {
        switch (text) {
            case "dashed":
                //Grab the canvas underneath the content
                var cb = writer.DirectContentUnder;

                //Save the current state so that we don't affect future canvas drawings
                cb.SaveState();

                //Set a line color
                cb.SetColorStroke(BaseColor.BLUE);

                //Set a dashes
                //See this for more details: http://api.itextpdf.com/itext/com/itextpdf/text/pdf/PdfContentByte.html#setLineDash(float)
                cb.SetLineDash(3, 2);

                //Move the cursor to the left edge with the "pen up"
                cb.MoveTo(rect.Left, rect.Bottom);

                //Move to cursor to the right edge with the "pen down"
                cb.LineTo(rect.Right, rect.Bottom);

                //Actually draw the lines (the "pen downs")
                cb.Stroke();

                //Reset the drawing states to what it was before we started messing with it
                cb.RestoreState();
                break;
        }

        //There isn't actually anything here but I always just make it a habit to call my base
        base.OnGenericTag(writer, document, rect, text);
    }
}

下面是它的一个实现：

//Create a test file on the desktop
var testFile = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop), "test.pdf");

//Normal iTextSharp boilerplate, nothing special here
using (var fs = new FileStream(testFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)) {
    using (var doc = new Document()) {
        using (var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, fs)) {
            doc.Open();

            //Bind our helper class
            writer.PageEvent = new UnderlineMaker();

            //Create a new paragraph
            var p = new Paragraph();

            //Add a normal chunk
            p.Add(new Chunk("This is a "));

            //Create another chunk with an arbitrary tag associated with it and add to the paragraph
            var c = new Chunk("dashed underline test");
            c.SetGenericTag("dashed");
            p.Add(c);

            //Add the paragraph to the document
            doc.Add(p);

            doc.Close();
        }
    }
}

如果您想变得花哨，可以将分隔字符串传递给SetGenericTag()，例如dashed-black-2x4 或其他东西，然后在OnGenericTag 事件中解析出来。