有没有办法用 C# .net core 编辑 pdf？

Question

我想知道是否有任何方法可以使用 c# .net core 编辑 pdf，只是为了替换一些单词

Answer 1

aspose.pdf 是一款商业产品，可为您提供适用于 .NET Framework、.NET Core、Java 和 C++ 的此功能

Answer 2

我刚刚找到了这个 nuget 包sautinsoft.document

为了替换这个词，他们在their documentation中有一个例子：

using System.IO;
using SautinSoft.Document;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace Sample
{
    class Sample
    {

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            FindAndReplace();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Find and replace a text using ContentRange.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Details: https://sautinsoft.com/products/document/examples/find-replace-content-net-csharp-vb.php
        /// </remarks>
        public static void FindAndReplace()
        {
            // Path to a loadable document.
            string loadPath = @"..\..\critique.pdf";

            // Load a document intoDocumentCore.
            DocumentCore dc = DocumentCore.Load(loadPath);

            Regex regex = new Regex(@"bean", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            //Find "Bean" and Replace everywhere on "Joker :-)"
            // Please note, Reverse() makes sure that action replace not affects to Find().
            foreach (ContentRange item in dc.Content.Find(regex).Reverse())
            {
                item.Replace("Joker");
            }

            // Save our document into PDF format.
            string savePath = "Replaced.pdf";
            dc.Save(savePath, new PdfSaveOptions());

            // Open the result for demonstration purposes.
            System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo(loadPath) { UseShellExecute = true });
            System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo(savePath) { UseShellExecute = true });
        }
    }
}

真的很简单:)

Answer 3

Docotic.Pdf library 提供了两种替换页面上静态文本的选项：

1. 复制页面对象并更改特定的文本块。基本样本： https://github.com/BitMiracle/Docotic.Pdf.Samples/tree/master/Samples/Pages%20and%20Navigation/CopyPageObjects

   在drawText 方法中，您可以检查 PdfTextData.Text 值并改为绘制另一个文本（替换 target.DrawString(td.GetCharacterCodes()); 调用）

   例如，此代码将第一页上所有出现的“have”替换为“has”：

   using System.Diagnostics;
   
   namespace BitMiracle.Docotic.Pdf.Samples
   {
       public static class CopyPageObjects
       {
           public static void Main()
           {
               // NOTE: 
               // When used in trial mode, the library imposes some restrictions.
               // Please visit http://bitmiracle.com/pdf-library/trial-restrictions.aspx
               // for more information.
   
               const string PathToFile = "CopyPageObjects.pdf";
   
               using (var pdf = new PdfDocument(@"C:\Work\BitMiracle\Docotic\QPdf\Futura_font.pdf"))
               {
                   using (PdfDocument copy = pdf.CopyPages(0, 1))
                   {
                       PdfPage sourcePage = copy.Pages[0];
                       PdfPage copyPage = copy.AddPage();
   
                       copyPage.Rotation = sourcePage.Rotation;
                       copyPage.MediaBox = sourcePage.MediaBox;
                       if (sourcePage.CropBox != sourcePage.MediaBox)
                           copyPage.CropBox = sourcePage.CropBox;
   
                       PdfCanvas target = copyPage.Canvas;
                       foreach (PdfPageObject obj in sourcePage.GetObjects())
                       {
                           target.SaveState();
                           setClipRegion(target, obj.ClipRegion);
   
                           if (obj.Type == PdfPageObjectType.Path)
                           {
                               PdfPath path = (PdfPath)obj;
                               target.Transform(path.TransformationMatrix);
   
                               if (path.PaintMode == PdfDrawMode.Fill || path.PaintMode == PdfDrawMode.FillAndStroke)
                                   setBrush(target.Brush, path.Brush);
   
                               if (path.PaintMode == PdfDrawMode.Stroke || path.PaintMode == PdfDrawMode.FillAndStroke)
                                   setPen(target.Pen, path.Pen);
   
                               appendPath(target, path);
                               drawPath(target, path);
                           }
                           else if (obj.Type == PdfPageObjectType.Image)
                           {
                               PdfPaintedImage image = (PdfPaintedImage)obj;
                               target.TranslateTransform(image.Position.X, image.Position.Y);
                               target.Transform(image.TransformationMatrix);
   
                               setBrush(target.Brush, image.Brush);
                               target.DrawImage(image.Image, 0, 0, 0);
                           }
                           else if (obj.Type == PdfPageObjectType.Text)
                           {
                               PdfTextData text = (PdfTextData)obj;
                               drawText(target, text);
                           }
   
                           target.RestoreState();
                       }
   
                       copy.RemovePage(0);
   
                       copy.Save(PathToFile);
                   }
               }
   
               Process.Start(PathToFile);
           }
   
           private static void setClipRegion(PdfCanvas canvas, PdfClipRegion clipRegion)
           {
               if (clipRegion.IntersectedPaths.Count == 0)
                   return;
   
               PdfMatrix transformationBefore = canvas.TransformationMatrix;
               try
               {
                   foreach (PdfPath clipPath in clipRegion.IntersectedPaths)
                   {
                       canvas.ResetTransform();
                       canvas.Transform(clipPath.TransformationMatrix);
                       appendPath(canvas, clipPath);
                       canvas.SetClip(clipPath.ClipMode.Value);
                   }
               }
               finally
               {
                   canvas.ResetTransform();
                   canvas.Transform(transformationBefore);
               }
           }
   
           private static void setBrush(PdfBrush dst, PdfBrushInfo src)
           {
               PdfColor color = src.Color;
               if (color != null)
                   dst.Color = color;
   
               dst.Opacity = src.Opacity;
   
               var pattern = src.Pattern;
               if (pattern != null)
                   dst.Pattern = pattern;
           }
   
           private static void setPen(PdfPen dst, PdfPenInfo src)
           {
               PdfColor color = src.Color;
               if (color != null)
                   dst.Color = color;
   
               var pattern = src.Pattern;
               if (pattern != null)
                   dst.Pattern = pattern;
   
               dst.DashPattern = src.DashPattern;
               dst.EndCap = src.EndCap;
               dst.LineJoin = src.LineJoin;
               dst.MiterLimit = src.MiterLimit;
               dst.Opacity = src.Opacity;
               dst.Width = src.Width;
           }
   
           private static void appendPath(PdfCanvas target, PdfPath path)
           {
               foreach (PdfSubpath subpath in path.Subpaths)
               {
                   foreach (PdfPathSegment segment in subpath.Segments)
                   {
                       switch (segment.Type)
                       {
                           case PdfPathSegmentType.Point:
                               target.CurrentPosition = ((PdfPointSegment)segment).Value;
                               break;
   
                           case PdfPathSegmentType.Line:
                               PdfLineSegment line = (PdfLineSegment)segment;
                               target.CurrentPosition = line.Start;
                               target.AppendLineTo(line.End);
                               break;
   
                           case PdfPathSegmentType.Bezier:
                               PdfBezierSegment bezier = (PdfBezierSegment)segment;
                               target.CurrentPosition = bezier.Start;
                               target.AppendCurveTo(bezier.FirstControl, bezier.SecondControl, bezier.End);
                               break;
   
                           case PdfPathSegmentType.Rectangle:
                               target.AppendRectangle(((PdfRectangleSegment)segment).Bounds);
                               break;
   
                           case PdfPathSegmentType.CloseSubpath:
                               target.ClosePath();
                               break;
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
   
           private static void drawPath(PdfCanvas target, PdfPath path)
           {
               switch (path.PaintMode)
               {
                   case PdfDrawMode.Fill:
                       target.FillPath(path.FillMode.Value);
                       break;
   
                   case PdfDrawMode.FillAndStroke:
                       target.FillAndStrokePath(path.FillMode.Value);
                       break;
   
                   case PdfDrawMode.Stroke:
                       target.StrokePath();
                       break;
   
                   default:
                       target.ResetPath();
                       break;
               }
           }
   
           private static void drawText(PdfCanvas target, PdfTextData td)
           {
               target.TextRenderingMode = td.RenderingMode;
               setBrush(target.Brush, td.Brush);
               setPen(target.Pen, td.Pen);
   
               target.TextPosition = PdfPoint.Empty;
               target.FontSize = td.FontSize;
               target.Font = td.Font;
               target.CharacterSpacing = td.CharacterSpacing;
               target.WordSpacing = td.WordSpacing;
               target.TextHorizontalScaling = td.HorizontalScaling;
   
               target.TranslateTransform(td.Position.X, td.Position.Y);
               target.Transform(td.TransformationMatrix);
   
               if (!td.Text.Contains("have"))
                   target.DrawString(td.GetCharacterCodes());
               else
                   target.DrawString(td.Text.Replace("have", "has"));
           }
       }
   }
   

2. 隐藏现有文本块并在上方绘制新文本。 您可以尝试在没有边框的只读文本框中绘制新文本：

   using (PdfDocument pdf = ..)
   {
       // "replace" text - hide existing text and draw a new one.
       PdfPage page = pdf.Pages[0];
       PdfCanvas canvas = page.Canvas;
       foreach (PdfTextData word in page.GetWords())
       {
           if (word.Text == "text_to_replace")
           {
               PdfRectangle rectangleToHide = word.Bounds;
   
               canvas.Brush.Color = new PdfRgbColor(255, 255, 255);
               canvas.DrawRectangle(rectangleToHide, PdfDrawMode.Fill);
   
               // Draw new string in a readonly text box. This solution restricts selection of the old string.
               PdfTextBox textBox = page.AddTextBox(rectangleToHide);
               textBox.HasBorder = false;
               textBox.ReadOnly = true;
               textBox.Font = word.Font;
               textBox.FontSize = word.FontSize * word.TransformationMatrix.M22;
               textBox.Text = "new text";
           }
       }
   
       pdf.Save(..);
   }