将 CALayer 渲染到任意大小的图像

Question

我在我的 macOS 应用程序中使用以下 CALayer 扩展来将 CALayer 渲染到图像中：

extension CALayer {

    /// Get `Data` representation of the layer.
    ///
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - fileType: The format of file. Defaults to PNG.
    ///   - properties: A dictionary that contains key-value pairs specifying image properties.
    ///
    /// - Returns: `Data` for image.

    func data(using fileType: NSBitmapImageRep.FileType = .png, properties: [NSBitmapImageRep.PropertyKey : Any] = [:]) -> Data {
        let width = Int(bounds.width * self.contentsScale)
        let height = Int(bounds.height * self.contentsScale)
        let imageRepresentation = NSBitmapImageRep(bitmapDataPlanes: nil, pixelsWide: width, pixelsHigh: height, bitsPerSample: 8, samplesPerPixel: 4, hasAlpha: true, isPlanar: false, colorSpaceName: NSColorSpaceName.deviceRGB, bytesPerRow: 0, bitsPerPixel: 0)!
        imageRepresentation.size = bounds.size

        let context = NSGraphicsContext(bitmapImageRep: imageRepresentation)!

        render(in: context.cgContext)

        return imageRepresentation.representation(using: fileType, properties: properties)!
    }
}

我遇到的问题是，这个函数渲染的图像与图层本身具有相同的尺寸，就像在屏幕上渲染的那样。

如何修改它以指定要渲染的图像的大小并将图层扩展到图像的尺寸？

Answer 1

您必须为所需大小添加一个附加参数并将内容缩放到该大小：

func data(using fileType: NSBitmapImageRep.FileType = .png, size: CGSize, 
    properties: [NSBitmapImageRep.PropertyKey : Any] = [:]) -> Data {
    let width = bounds.width * self.contentsScale
    let height = bounds.height * self.contentsScale
    let imageRepresentation = NSBitmapImageRep(bitmapDataPlanes: nil,
        pixelsWide: Int(size.width), pixelsHigh: Int(size.height),
        bitsPerSample: 8, samplesPerPixel: 4, hasAlpha: true, 
        isPlanar: false, colorSpaceName: NSColorSpaceName.deviceRGB,
        bytesPerRow: 0, bitsPerPixel: 0)!
    imageRepresentation.size = size

    let context = NSGraphicsContext(bitmapImageRep: imageRepresentation)!

    context.cgContext.scaleBy(x: size.width / width, y: size.height / height)
    render(in: context.cgContext)

    return imageRepresentation.representation(using: fileType,
        properties: properties)!
}

通过此修改，您可以像这样调用此方法：

let theBounds = myView.bounds
let theSize = CGSize(width: theBounds.width * 3.0, height: theBounds.height * 3.0)
let theData = myView.layer?.data(using: .png, size: theSize, properties: [:])

将myView 的内容保存为原始大小的三倍放大到数据对象中。