如何在 CALayer 中绘制径向渐变？

Question

我知道CAGradientLayer 目前不支持径向渐变，只有kCAGradientLayerAxial 选项。

我想要类似下面的东西：

我已经四处寻找这个问题，发现有办法解决这个问题。但这些解释对我来说不是很清楚。所以我想知道我是否可以使用CAGradientLayer 绘制径向渐变，如果可以，那该怎么做？

Answer 1

斯威夫特 5

import UIKit

final class RadialGradientLayer: CALayer {

    let centerColor: CGColor
    let edgeColor: CGColor

    init(centerColor: UIColor, edgeColor: UIColor) {
        self.centerColor = centerColor.cgColor
        self.edgeColor = edgeColor.cgColor
        super.init()
        needsDisplayOnBoundsChange = true
    }

    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

    override func draw(in ctx: CGContext) {
        ctx.saveGState()
        let gradient = CGGradient(colorsSpace: CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(),
                                  colors: [centerColor, edgeColor] as CFArray,
                                  locations: [0.0, 1.0])

        let gradCenter = CGPoint(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.midY)
        let gradRadius = min(bounds.width, bounds.height)

        ctx.drawRadialGradient(gradient!,
                               startCenter: gradCenter,
                               startRadius: 0.0,
                               endCenter: gradCenter,
                               endRadius: gradRadius,
                               options: .drawsAfterEndLocation)
    }
}

Answer 2

我不知道什么时候，但现在你可以将 CAGradientLayer 的 type 更改为 kCAGradientLayerRadial 并且它可以工作。

理论上Core Animation方式的性能要优于Core Graphics。

一些示例代码：

class View : UIView {

    let gradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)

        gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
        gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 1, y: 1)
        gradientLayer.locations = [
            NSNumber(value: 0.6),
            NSNumber(value: 0.8)
        ]
        gradientLayer.type = .radial
        gradientLayer.colors = [
            UIColor.green.cgColor,
            UIColor.purple.cgColor,
            UIColor.orange.cgColor,
            UIColor.red.cgColor
        ]
        self.layer.addSublayer(gradientLayer)
    }
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }

    override func layoutSublayers(of layer: CALayer) {
        assert(layer === self.layer)
        gradientLayer.frame = layer.bounds
    }
}

Answer 3

据我了解，您只需要一个绘制渐变的图层，CGContextDrawRadialGradient 就可以完美地满足这一需求。重申一下你所说的，CAGradientLayer 不支持径向渐变，我们对此无能为力，除了可以使用 CALayer 子类干净地完成的不必要的混合。

（注意：渐变绘制代码是taken from here。这不是这个答案的内容。）

---

viewDidLoad:

GradientLayer *gradientLayer = [[GradientLayer alloc] init];
gradientLayer.frame = self.view.bounds;

[self.view.layer addSublayer:gradientLayer];

---

CALayer 子类：

- (instancetype)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        [self setNeedsDisplay];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)drawInContext:(CGContextRef)ctx
{

    size_t gradLocationsNum = 2;
    CGFloat gradLocations[2] = {0.0f, 1.0f};
    CGFloat gradColors[8] = {0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.5f};
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColorComponents(colorSpace, gradColors, gradLocations, gradLocationsNum);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

    CGPoint gradCenter= CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.bounds), CGRectGetMidY(self.bounds));
    CGFloat gradRadius = MIN(self.bounds.size.width , self.bounds.size.height) ;

    CGContextDrawRadialGradient (ctx, gradient, gradCenter, 0, gradCenter, gradRadius, kCGGradientDrawsAfterEndLocation);


    CGGradientRelease(gradient);
}

Answer 4

这是我使用的 Swift3 代码：

import UIKit

class RadialGradientLayer: CALayer {

    required override init() {
        super.init()
        needsDisplayOnBoundsChange = true
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }

    required override init(layer: Any) {
        super.init(layer: layer)
    }

    public var colors = [UIColor.red.cgColor, UIColor.blue.cgColor]

    override func draw(in ctx: CGContext) {
        ctx.saveGState()

        let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
        var locations = [CGFloat]()
        for i in 0...colors.count-1 {
            locations.append(CGFloat(i) / CGFloat(colors.count))
        }
        let gradient = CGGradient(colorsSpace: colorSpace, colors: colors as CFArray, locations: locations)
        let center = CGPoint(x: bounds.width / 2.0, y: bounds.height / 2.0)
        let radius = min(bounds.width / 2.0, bounds.height / 2.0)
        ctx.drawRadialGradient(gradient!, startCenter: center, startRadius: 0.0, endCenter: center, endRadius: radius, options: CGGradientDrawingOptions(rawValue: 0))
    }
}