【发布时间】:2017-11-06 05:06:33
【问题描述】:
我写了一个非常简单的程序:
ebrahim@ebrahim:~/test$ cat main.c
int main() {
int i = 0;
return i;
}
我用-s为剥离模式编译它:
ebrahim@ebrahim:~/test$ gcc -s main.c -o f3
ebrahim@ebrahim:~/test$ file f3
f3: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=4dc6b893fbae8b418ca41ddeef948df1fcb26d3d, stripped
现在,我正在尝试使用 GDB 找出主函数的起始地址:
ebrahim@ebrahim:~/test$ gdb -nh f3
GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.11.90.20161005-0ubuntu2) 7.11.90.20161005-git
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux-gnu".
Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
Reading symbols from f3...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
由于文件中没有Symbol信息,我需要在文件入口处打断并反汇编,找到main函数的起始地址。于是我用info file命令找到了文件entry point地址:
(gdb) info file
Symbols from "/home/ebrahim/test/f3".
Local exec file:
`/home/ebrahim/test/f3', file type elf64-x86-64.
Entry point: 0x530 <<<<=============
0x0000000000000238 - 0x0000000000000254 is .interp
0x0000000000000254 - 0x0000000000000274 is .note.ABI-tag
0x0000000000000274 - 0x0000000000000298 is .note.gnu.build-id
0x0000000000000298 - 0x00000000000002b4 is .gnu.hash
0x00000000000002b8 - 0x0000000000000360 is .dynsym
0x0000000000000360 - 0x00000000000003f1 is .dynstr
0x00000000000003f2 - 0x0000000000000400 is .gnu.version
0x0000000000000400 - 0x0000000000000420 is .gnu.version_r
0x0000000000000420 - 0x00000000000004f8 is .rela.dyn
0x00000000000004f8 - 0x000000000000050f is .init
0x0000000000000510 - 0x0000000000000520 is .plt
0x0000000000000520 - 0x0000000000000528 is .plt.got
0x0000000000000530 - 0x00000000000006e2 is .text
0x00000000000006e4 - 0x00000000000006ed is .fini
0x00000000000006f0 - 0x00000000000006f4 is .rodata
0x00000000000006f4 - 0x0000000000000728 is .eh_frame_hdr
0x0000000000000728 - 0x000000000000081c is .eh_frame
0x0000000000200de0 - 0x0000000000200de8 is .init_array
0x0000000000200de8 - 0x0000000000200df0 is .fini_array
0x0000000000200df0 - 0x0000000000200df8 is .jcr
0x0000000000200df8 - 0x0000000000200fb8 is .dynamic
0x0000000000200fb8 - 0x0000000000201000 is .got
0x0000000000201000 - 0x0000000000201010 is .data
0x0000000000201010 - 0x0000000000201018 is .bss
正如我们所料,入口点是.text 部分的开始。所以我在这个地址上放了一个断点:
(gdb) b *0x0000000000000530
Breakpoint 1 at 0x530
(gdb) r
Starting program: /home/ebrahim/test/f3
Warning:
Cannot insert breakpoint 1.
Cannot access memory at address 0x530
(gdb)
问题是为什么GDB不能插入这个断点?
【问题讨论】:
-
事不宜迟:这些地址看起来都非常小,所以我假设它们只是重定位偏移量,并且相应部分的加载地址必须添加以获得真正的运行时虚拟地址。
-
还要注意 入口点 不太可能是
main()。它可能是你的 C 运行时的一些启动代码。 -
可能是个愚蠢的想法,但如果你要调试你的代码,你应该在调试信息打开而不是关闭的情况下编译它?
-
@FelixPalmen 我如何计算/找到偏移量?是的,我知道入口点不是 main,但是在这个入口点的一些指令之后我可以找到 main 的开始。
-
@ChrisTurner 我不想调试。我正在尝试学习逆向工程。
标签: c debugging gdb entry-point