【发布时间】：2019-05-15 09:06:10
【问题描述】：
我很难理解一些代码，这些代码展示了如何将 Java 中的 double 转换为 byte[] 的示例，反之亦然。
下面是用于将 double 转换为 byte[] 的代码：
public static byte [] doubleToByteArray (double numDouble)
{
byte [] arrayByte = new byte [8];
long numLong;
// Takes the double and sticks it into a long, without changing it
numLong = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(numDouble);
// Then we need to isolate each byte
// The casting of byte (byte), captures only the 8 rightmost bytes
arrayByte[0] = (byte)(numLong >>> 56);
arrayByte[1] = (byte)(numLong >>> 48);
arrayByte[2] = (byte)(numLong >>> 40);
arrayByte[3] = (byte)(numLong >>> 32);
arrayByte[4] = (byte)(numLong >>> 24);
arrayByte[5] = (byte)(numLong >>> 16);
arrayByte[6] = (byte)(numLong >>> 8);
arrayByte[7] = (byte)numLong;
for (int i = 0; i < arrayByte.length; i++) {
System.out.println("arrayByte[" + i + "] = " + arrayByte[i]);
}
return arrayByte;
}
这是用于将 byte[] 转换回双精度的代码：
public static double byteArrayToDouble (byte [] arrayByte)
{
double numDouble;
long numLong;
// When putting byte into long, java also adds the sign
// However, we don't want to put bits that are not from the orignal value
//
// The rightmost bits left unaltered because we "and" them with a 1
// The left bits become 0 because we "and" them with a 0
//
// We are applying a "mask" (& 0x00 ... FFL)
// 0 & 0 = 0
// 0 & 1 = 0
// 1 & 0 = 0
// 1 & 1 = 1
//
// So, the expression will put byte in the long (puts it into the right most position)
// Then we apply mask to remove the sign applied by java
// Then we move the byte into its position (shift left 56 bits, then 48 bits, etc.)
// We end up with 8 longs, that each have a byte set up in the appropriate position
// By doing an | with each one of them, we combine them all into the orignal long
//
// Then we use Double.longBitsToDouble, to convert the long bytes into double.
numLong = (((long)arrayByte[0] & 0x00000000000000FFL) << 56) | (((long)arrayByte[1] & 0x00000000000000FFL) << 48) |
(((long)arrayByte[2] & 0x00000000000000FFL) << 40) | (((long)arrayByte[3] & 0x00000000000000FFL) << 32) |
(((long)arrayByte[4] & 0x00000000000000FFL) << 24) | (((long)arrayByte[5] & 0x00000000000000FFL) << 16) |
(((long)arrayByte[6] & 0x00000000000000FFL) << 8) | ((long)arrayByte[7] & 0x00000000000000FFL);
numDouble = Double.longBitsToDouble(numLong);
return numDouble;
}
好的，这是我不太明白的部分。
((long)arrayByte[0] & 0x00000000000000FFL) << 56
看起来好像转换发生在实际的按位运算之前，因为作者是这么说的
表达式会将字节放入长 [...] 然后我们应用掩码删除 java 应用的符号
为什么字节在实际转换之前就被转换成 long 了？操作不应该是这样的吗？
(((long)arrayByte[0]) & 0x00000000000000FFL) << 56
还是有什么我不明白的地方？
【问题讨论】：
标签： java bit-manipulation operators operator-precedence