当我遇到此查询时,我正在寻找一些东西,因此想在 GAE(Google App Engine)的黑白名单上分享详细信息,以便任何遇到此类问题的人都可以正确解决它。详情:-
appengine-agentruntime.jar 有两个实例变量:-
private static Agent agent
private static Set<String> blackList
我们从 agent & agent = AppEngineDevAgent.getAgent() 获得黑名单。所以如果我们检查 b) appengine-agent.jar 我们可以发现代理是Class<?> implClass = agentImplLoader.loadClass("com.google.appengine.tools.development.agent.impl.AgentImpl");
然后转到 AgentImpl 类,即 c) appengine-agentimpl.jar 我们可以
请参阅使用静态初始化在类加载时填充黑名单变量,它引用白名单来过滤允许的类。
static {
initBlackList();
}
public static Set<String> getBlackList() {
return blackList;
}
private static boolean isBlackListed(String className) {
Set<String> whiteList = WhiteList.getWhiteList();
return (!whiteList.contains(className))
&& (!className.startsWith("com.sun.xml.internal.bind."));
}
终于可以检查 d) appengine-tools-sdk-1.8.3.jar 以获取所有 WhiteList 类的列表。
结论: 作为一种技巧,为了使用任何不属于此 WhiteList 的 JRE 类,需要使用 WhiteList 或 BlackList。如果您解压缩 appengine-agentruntime.jar 库并将拒绝方法的内容注释为
public static void reject(String className) {
/*throw new NoClassDefFoundError(className + " is a restricted class. Please see the Google " + " App Engine developer's guide for more details.");*/
}
然后再次 jar 并在您的项目中使用。希望它有所帮助。
----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
a) appengine-agentruntime.jar :- 它包含实际的 Runtime 类,该类会为以下类抛出异常(来自 reject 方法)不属于上述白名单。
package com.google.appengine.tools.development.agent.runtime;
import com.google.appengine.tools.development.agent.AppEngineDevAgent;
import com.google.appengine.tools.development.agent.impl.Agent;
import com.google.apphosting.utils.clearcast.ClearCast;
//REMOVED OTHER IMPORTS TO KEEP IT SHORT
public class Runtime {
private static Agent agent = (Agent) ClearCast.cast(
AppEngineDevAgent.getAgent(), Agent.class);
private static Set<String> blackList = agent.getBlackList();
public static ClassLoader checkParentClassLoader(ClassLoader loader) {
ClassLoader systemLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
return (loader != null) && (loader != systemLoader) ? loader
: Runtime.class.getClassLoader();
}
public static void recordClassLoader(ClassLoader loader) {
agent.recordAppClassLoader(loader);
}
public static void reject(String className) {
throw new NoClassDefFoundError(className
+ " is a restricted class. Please see the Google "
+ " App Engine developer's guide for more details.");
}
private static boolean isBlackListed(Class klass) {
String className = klass.getName().replace('.', '/');
return blackList.contains(className);
}
// REMOVED OTHER METHODS TO KEEP IT SHORT
}
b) appengine-agent.jar :-
package com.google.appengine.tools.development.agent;
import com.google.apphosting.utils.clearcast.ClearCast;
//REMOVED OTHER IMPORTS TO KEEP IT SHORT
public class AppEngineDevAgent {
private static final String AGENT_IMPL = "com.google.appengine.tools.development.agent.impl.AgentImpl";
private static final String AGENT_IMPL_JAR = "appengine-agentimpl.jar";
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AppEngineDevAgent.class.getName());
private static Object impl;
public static void premain(String agentArgs, Instrumentation inst) {
URL agentImplLib = findAgentImplLib();
URLClassLoader agentImplLoader = new URLClassLoader(
new URL[] { agentImplLib }) {
protected PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource codesource) {
PermissionCollection perms = super.getPermissions(codesource);
perms.add(new AllPermission());
return perms;
}
};
try {
Class<?> implClass = agentImplLoader
.loadClass("com.google.appengine.tools.development.agent.impl.AgentImpl");
impl = ((AgentImplStruct) ClearCast.staticCast(implClass,
AgentImplStruct.class)).getInstance();
AgentImplStruct agentImplStruct = (AgentImplStruct) ClearCast.cast(
impl, AgentImplStruct.class);
agentImplStruct.run(inst);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.log(
Level.SEVERE,
"Unable to load the App Engine dev agent. Security restrictions will not be completely emulated.",
e);
}
}
public static Object getAgent() {
return impl;
}
//REMOVED OTHER METHODS TO KEEP IT SHORT
}
c) appengine-agentimpl.jar :-
package com.google.appengine.tools.development.agent.impl;
import com.google.apphosting.runtime.security.WhiteList;
//REMOVED OTHER IMPORTS TO KEEP IT SHORT
public class BlackList {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(BlackList.class.getName());
private static Set<String> blackList = new HashSet();
static {
initBlackList();
}
public static Set<String> getBlackList() {
return blackList;
}
private static boolean isBlackListed(String className) {
Set<String> whiteList = WhiteList.getWhiteList();
return (!whiteList.contains(className))
&& (!className.startsWith("com.sun.xml.internal.bind."));
}
private static void initBlackList() {
Set<File> jreJars = getCurrentJreJars();
for (File f : jreJars) {
JarFile jarFile = null;
try {
jarFile = new JarFile(f);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.log(
Level.SEVERE,
"Unable to read a jre library while constructing the blacklist. Security restrictions may not be entirely emulated. "
+ f.getAbsolutePath());
}
continue;
Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jarFile.entries();
while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
JarEntry entry = (JarEntry) entries.nextElement();
String entryName = entry.getName();
if (entryName.endsWith(".class")) {
String className = entryName.replace('/', '.').substring(0,
entryName.length() - ".class".length());
if (isBlackListed(className)) {
blackList.add(className.replace('.', '/'));
}
}
}
}
blackList = Collections.unmodifiableSet(blackList);
}
private static Set<File> getCurrentJreJars() {
return getJreJars(System.getProperty("java.home"));
}
//REMOVED OTHER METHODS TO KEEP IT SHORT
}
d) appengine-tools-sdk-1.8.3.jar :- 它有一个名为 WhiteList 的类,其中包括所有允许的 JRE 类。
package com.google.apphosting.runtime.security;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class WhiteList {
private static Set<String> whiteList = new HashSet(
Arrays.asList(new String[] {
"java.beans.Transient",
"java.lang.BootstrapMethodError",
"java.lang.Character$UnicodeScript",
"java.lang.ClassValue",
"java.lang.SafeVarargs",
//Removed other classes to keep this article short
"java.net.URLClassLoader",
"java.security.SecureClassLoader",
"sun.net.spi.nameservice.NameService" }));
public static Set<String> getWhiteList() {
return whiteList;
}
}