DigitalOcean 使用 nginx 和 gunicorn 将域添加到 django 实例答案

【问题标题】：DigitalOcean add domain to django instance with nginx and gunicornDigitalOcean 使用 nginx 和 gunicorn 将域添加到 django 实例
【发布时间】：2026-02-07 20:45:01
【问题描述】：

我已经在 digitalocean 上设置了一键安装 django 并添加了一个域。我还尝试在网站上线之前添加一个子域。我已经编辑了如下的 nginx conf 文件

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.html index.htm;

    client_max_body_size 4G;
    server_name beta.kazi-connect.com;

    keepalive_timeout 5;

    # Your Django project's media files - amend as required
    location /media  {
        alias /home/django/django_project/django_project/media;
    }

    # your Django project's static files - amend as required
    location /static {
        alias /home/django/django_project/django_project/static;
    }

    # Proxy the static assests for the Django Admin panel
    location /static/admin {
       alias /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/;
    }

    location / {
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_buffering off;

            proxy_pass http://app_server;
    }

}

upstream app_server {
    server unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket fail_timeout=0;
}

并重新启动了 nginx 和 gunicorn 但是当我访问子域时出现 502 bad gateway 错误。

Nginx 日志指出 gunicorn 存在问题。

2017/01/24 16:24:19 [error] 6258#6258: *2 upstream prematurely closed connection while reading response header from upstream, client: 105.230.203.101, server: beta.kazi-connect.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket:/", host: "beta.kazi-connect.com"
2017/01/24 16:24:20 [error] 6258#6258: *2 upstream prematurely closed connection while reading response header from upstream, client: 105.230.203.101, server: beta.kazi-connect.com, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket:/favicon.ico", host: "beta.kazi-connect.com", referrer: "http://beta.kazi-connect.com/"
2017/01/24 16:24:22 [error] 6258#6258: *2 upstream prematurely closed connection while reading response header from upstream, client: 105.230.203.101, server: beta.kazi-connect.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket:/", host: "beta.kazi-connect.com"
2017/01/24 16:24:23 [error] 6258#6258: *2 upstream prematurely closed connection while reading response header from upstream, client: 105.230.203.101, server: beta.kazi-connect.com, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket:/favicon.ico", host: "beta.kazi-connect.com", referrer: "http://beta.kazi-connect.com/"
2017/01/24 16:25:00 [error] 6258#6258: *23 upstream prematurely closed connection while reading response header from upstream, client: 105.230.203.101, server: beta.kazi-connect.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket:/", host: "beta.kazi-connect.com"
2017/01/24 16:25:01 [error] 6258#6258: *23 upstream prematurely closed connection while reading response header from upstream, client: 105.230.203.101, server: beta.kazi-connect.com, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://unix:/home/django/gunicorn.socket:/favicon.ico", host: "beta.kazi-connect.com", referrer: "http://beta.kazi-connect.com/"

【问题讨论】：

似乎 gunicorn 意外关闭了连接。 gunicorn 错误/访问日志中是否有任何内容？
问题是allowed_host = server_ip

标签： django nginx gunicorn

【解决方案1】：

塞缪尔的回答是对的。问题是域名不包含在 ALLOWED_HOSTS 中。在 django_project/settings.py 中，搜索下面的代码。

# Discover our IP address
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ip_addresses()

将您的域名添加到 ALLOWED_HOSTS，例如

ALLOWED_HOSTS.extend(["xyz.com"])

【讨论】：