manage.py collectstatic 在 macOS 10.13.1 中不起作用答案

【问题标题】：manage.py collectstatic not working in macOS 10.13.1manage.py collectstatic 在 macOS 10.13.1 中不起作用
【发布时间】：2018-06-29 20:13:43
【问题描述】：

我在 macOS 中运行 collectstatic 时遇到问题。错误是 OSError: [Errno 45] Operation not supported: '/home/juan'

./manage.py collectstatic     
Copying '/Users/juan/Documents/manu/dev/sw/webwatcher/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/css/widgets.css'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./manage.py", line 15, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/Users/juan/Documents/manu/dev/sw/webwatcher/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 371, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/Users/juan/Documents/manu/dev/sw/webwatcher/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 365, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/Users/juan/Documents/manu/dev/sw/webwatcher/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 288, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/Users/juan/Documents/manu/dev/sw/webwatcher/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 335, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/Users/juan/Documents/manu/dev/sw/webwatcher/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 189, in handle
    collected = self.collect()
  File "/Users/juan/Documents/manu/dev/sw/webwatcher/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 114, in collect
    handler(path, prefixed_path, storage)
  File "/Users/juan/Documents/manu/dev/sw/webwatcher/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 354, in copy_file
    self.storage.save(prefixed_path, source_file)
  File "/Users/juan/Documents/manu/dev/sw/webwatcher/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 49, in save
    return self._save(name, content)
  File "/Users/juan/Documents/manu/dev/sw/webwatcher/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 236, in _save
    os.makedirs(directory)
  File "/Users/juan/Documents/manu/dev/sw/webwatcher/venv/bin/../lib/python3.6/os.py", line 210, in makedirs
    makedirs(head, mode, exist_ok)
  File "/Users/juan/Documents/manu/dev/sw/webwatcher/venv/bin/../lib/python3.6/os.py", line 210, in makedirs
    makedirs(head, mode, exist_ok)
  File "/Users/juan/Documents/manu/dev/sw/webwatcher/venv/bin/../lib/python3.6/os.py", line 210, in makedirs
    makedirs(head, mode, exist_ok)
  File "/Users/juan/Documents/manu/dev/sw/webwatcher/venv/bin/../lib/python3.6/os.py", line 220, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 45] Operation not supported: '/home/juan'

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同一项目中的同一命令在ubuntu中运行良好

【问题讨论】：

请编辑问题并添加使用的 Django 设置，尤其是STATIC_ROOT。
据我所知 /home 目录在 MacOS 中是保留的，默认情况下您不能在那里创建目录。搜索 mkdir /home 以获取更多信息。
终于可以运行一段时间了，不知道是什么问题，STATIC_ROOT配置正确

标签： django collectstatic

【解决方案1】：

关于有这个问题的人。您需要正确设置静态、媒体根目录和 URL。这是一个例子：

settings.py:

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

urls.py:

if settings.DEBUG:
    urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL,document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
    urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL,document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)

【讨论】：