已编辑
我认为您需要从 FileField 对象中提取 path 值:
def download_course(request, id):
course = Courses.objects.get(pk = id).course
path = course.path # Get file path
wrapper = FileWrapper( open( path, "r" ) )
content_type = mimetypes.guess_type( path )[0]
response = HttpResponse(wrapper, content_type = content_type)
response['Content-Length'] = os.path.getsize( path ) # not FileField instance
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s/' % \
smart_str( os.path.basename( path ) ) # same here
return response
为什么会这样:
假设我有(嗯,我实际上有)模型:
class DanePracodawcy( DaneAdresowe, DaneKontaktowe ):
# other fields
logo = ImageWithThumbnailsField( upload_to = 'upload/logos/',
thumbnail = {'size': (180, 90)},
blank = True )
ImageWithThumbnailsField 是 FileField 的子类,所以它的行为方式相同。现在,当我执行 SELECT 时:
mysql> select logo from accounts_danepracodawcy;
+-----------------------------+
| logo |
+-----------------------------+
| upload/logos/Lighthouse.jpg |
+-----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
它显示(相对于 MEDIA_ROOT)存储文件的路径。但是当我访问logo Model 属性时:
[D:projekty/pracus]|1> from accounts.models import DanePracodawcy
[D:projekty/pracus]|4> DanePracodawcy.objects.get().logo
<4> <ImageWithThumbnailsFieldFile: upload/logos/Lighthouse.jpg>
[D:projekty/pracus]|5> type( _ )
<5> <class 'sorl.thumbnail.fields.ImageWithThumbnailsFieldFile'>
我得到了一些对象的实例。如果我尝试将该实例传递给os.path.getsize:
[D:projekty/pracus]|8> import os.path
[D:projekty/pracus]|9> os.path.getsize( DanePracodawcy.objects.get().logo )
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
D:\projekty\pracus\<ipython console> in <module>()
C:\Python26\lib\genericpath.pyc in getsize(filename)
47 def getsize(filename):
48 """Return the size of a file, reported by os.stat()."""
---> 49 return os.stat(filename).st_size
50
51
TypeError: coercing to Unicode: need string or buffer, ImageWithThumbnailsFieldFile found
我得到 TypeError,就像你一样。所以我需要文件路径为字符串,可以通过path属性获取:
[D:projekty/pracus]|13> os.path.getsize( DanePracodawcy.objects.get().logo.path )
<13> 561276L
或者,我可以通过 MEDIA_ROOT 设置获得name 属性和os.path.join:
[D:projekty/pracus]|11> from django.conf import settings
[D:projekty/pracus]|12> os.path.getsize( os.path.join( settings.MEDIA_ROOT, DanePracodawcy.objects.get().logo.name ) )
<12> 561276L
但那是不必要的打字。
最后要注意的是:因为path 是绝对路径,所以我需要提取文件名以将其传递给 Content-Disposition 标头:
[D:projekty/pracus]|16> DanePracodawcy.objects.get().logo.path
<16> u'd:\\projekty\\pracus\\site_media\\upload\\logos\\lighthouse.jpg'
[D:projekty/pracus]|17> os.path.basename( DanePracodawcy.objects.get().logo.path )
<17> u'lighthouse.jpg'