在Django中测试Url是否给出500错误[重复]

Question

我想测试 Urls 是否收到 500 错误。在不需要登录的正常情况下，我得到 status_code 200，但在需要登录的情况下，它给了我 302 错误。那么，如何以最好的方式测试 loginrequired 和参数化的 url。

谢谢

所以我添加这个是因为有人将该问题链接到重复但它不是我的答案以及为什么它不是我的答案因为我可以使用此方法登录但我想测试其视图已登录的 url 我可以登录但不是在那个视图中

c.post('login/', {
'username': 'nitin',
'password': 'qwerty123321'})

如果您不知道 url 的答案，那么在该问题中的“views”How to test views with pytest whose views has LoginRequired and some specific user dependencies 上结帐问题我正在让用户使用mixer.blend() 登录，这很好，但在“views”中，用户有一些与此相关的更多功能只需检查一次。请帮助我，谢谢。

至少告诉我该怎么做，我对此感到非常困惑。再次感谢您

urls.py

path('', event_views.dashboard_view, name='event-dashboard'),

views.py

@login_required
def dashboard_view(request):
    # ccd = Org.objects.first()
    # print(ccd.__dict__)
    # print(request.user.)
    org = request.user.profile.org
    week_responses = day_wise_responses(7, org)
    user_org = request.user.profile.org.name
    sms_sent = org.sms_counter
    email_sent = org.email_counter
    today = datetime.today().date()
    responses_one_week = number_of_responses(7, org)
    responses_two_week = number_of_responses(14, org)
    average_rating = org_average_rating(org)
    responses_last_week = responses_two_week - responses_one_week
    if responses_last_week:
        responses_percent_change = (abs(responses_one_week - responses_last_week)/responses_last_week)*100
    else:
        responses_percent_change = responses_one_week*100
    # last n responses
    last_5_responses = last_n_responses(5, org)
    # print(last_5_responses)
    context = {'week_responses': week_responses, 'user_org': user_org, 'today': today,
               'responses_one_week': responses_one_week, 'responses_percent_change': responses_percent_change,
               'last_5_responses': last_5_responses, 'sms_sent': sms_sent, 'email_sent': email_sent,
               'average_rating': average_rating}
    return render(request, 'events/dashboard.html', context)

test_urls.py

@pytest.mark.django_db
class TestUrls(test.TestCase):
def test_event_dashboard(self):
c = Client()
c.post('login/', {
'username': 'nitin',
'password': 'qwerty123321'})
 response = c.get(reverse('event-dashboard'))
 self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)

Answer 1

302 是因为您的用户被重定向到登录屏幕。

如果您想测试需要身份验证的视图，您需要先对用户进行身份验证。

幸运的是，这很容易做到。请参阅docs。

# Create a new user
User.objects.create_user(
    username='fred',
    password='secret'
)

# Start up a test client
c = Client()

# Authenticate the user on the client
c.login(username='fred', password='secret')

# Do your thing
response = c.get(reverse('event-dashboard'))
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)