Django admin 中的内联单元测试验证答案

【问题标题】：Unit testing validation on an inline in Django adminDjango admin 中的内联单元测试验证
【发布时间】：2014-05-09 05:58:11
【问题描述】：

我在 django 管理器中的内联中添加了一些验证，如果模型实例上的字段不存在，则不会保存内联。如果还没有截止日期，我不希望添加额外的截止日期：

class DeadlineInlineFormset(forms.models.BaseInlineFormSet):
    def clean(self):
        super(DeadlineInlineFormset, self).clean()
        # make sure deadline is set
        if not self.instance.deadline:
            raise ValidationError(_("Doesn't validate"))


class DeadlineInline(admin.StackedInline):
    model = AdditionalDeadline
    formset = DeadlineInlineFormset


class GrantAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    ...
    inlines = [DeadlineInline]
    ...

这工作正常，但我正在努力对其进行单元测试。到目前为止，我有：

class GrantAdminTestCase(TestCase):

    fixtures = [...]

    def test_forms(self):
        # create the form from a model instance.
        # it should validate but it doesn't
        g = Grant.objects.first()
        form = GrantAdminForm(instance=g)
        self.assertEqual(form.is_valid(), True)

        # remove deadline and add additional deadlines
        # It shouldn't be valid because deadline is None
        g.deadline = None
        g.additional_deadlines.add(
            Deadline(deadline=datetime.now())
        )
        self.assertEqual(form.is_valid(), False)

即使模型实例有效，第一个断言也会失败。第二个断言通过但不应该通过，因为它现在应该是无效的。所以肯定有问题。

我也不确定这是否是正确的方法。在模型中进行验证会更容易吗？或者甚至在表单而不是表单集？

编辑：很多都是错误的，我已经更改了一些东西，但仍然无法正常工作：

def test_forms(self):
    g = Grant.objects.first()
    form = GrantAdminForm(model_to_dict(g))
    self.assertEqual(form.is_valid(), True)

    DeadlineFormSet = inlineformset_factory(Grant, Deadline)

    # should be invalid
    g.deadline = None
    g.additional_deadlines.add(Deadline(deadline=datetime.now()))
    formset = DeadlineFormSet(instance=g)
    self.assertEqual(formset.is_valid(), False)

    # should be valid
    g = Grant.objects.first()
    formset = DeadlineFormSet(instance=g)
    self.assertEqual(formset.is_valid(), True)

前两个断言通过，但最后一个没有。

【问题讨论】：

标签： python django unit-testing django-admin

【解决方案1】：

This 引导我得到答案：

class GrantAdminTestCase(TestCase):
    fixtures = [
        'grants/grant_config',
        'grants/grants',
    ]

    def setUp(self):
        self.g = Grant.objects.first()

        self.DeadlineFormSet = inlineformset_factory(
            Grant, Deadline, formset=DeadlineInlineFormset)

        self.data = {
            'additional_deadlines-INITIAL_FORMS': 0,
            'additional_deadlines-MAX_NUM_FORMS': 1000,
            'additional_deadlines-TOTAL_FORMS': 1,
            'additional_deadlines-0-deadline': date.today(),
            'additional_deadlines-0-grant': '2',
            'additional_deadlines-0-id': '',
        }

    def test_formset_is_valid_if_deadline_exists(self):
        formset = self.DeadlineFormSet(self.data, instance=self.g)
        self.assertEqual(formset.is_valid(), True)

    def test_formset_is_invalid_if_deadline_doesnt_exist(self):
        # formset should be invalid if there is an additional deadline
        # and no main deadline
        self.g.deadline = None
        formset = self.DeadlineFormSet(self.data, instance=self.g)
        self.assertEqual(formset.is_valid(), False)

    def test_formset_is_valid_if_deadline_blank(self):
        # formset should still be valid if deadline is blank
        # (it's not saved)
        self.data['additional_deadlines-0-deadline'] = ''
        formset = self.DeadlineFormSet(self.data, instance=self.g)
        self.assertEqual(formset.is_valid(), True)

    def test_formset_is_invalid_if_additional_deadlines_earlier(self):
        # formset should be invalid if any additional deadlines are earlier
        # than the main deadline
        self.g.deadline = date.today()
        yesterday = date.today() - timedelta(days=1)
        self.data['additional_deadlines-0-deadline'] = yesterday
        formset = self.DeadlineFormSet(self.data, instance=self.g)
        self.assertEqual(formset.is_valid(), False)

【讨论】：