Django 表单。 TypeError: __init__() 得到了一个意外的关键字参数“实例”

Question

我不断收到错误消息，不知道为什么。例如，我认为这与变量有关，但我在互联网上看到很多以相同方式工作的示例。

models.py

class Establishments(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    town = models.ForeignKey(Town, on_delete=SET_NULL, null=True)
    addrstreet = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    addrzip = models.CharField(max_length=12)
    telephone = models.CharField(max_length=15)
    email = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    chamberofcomnr = models.CharField(max_length=25)
    description = models.TextField(max_length=255)
    website =  models.CharField(max_length=255)
    categorie = models.ForeignKey(Establishmentcategory, on_delete=SET_NULL, null=True)
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published')
    drupuser = models.ForeignKey(Drupalusers, on_delete=SET_NULL, null=True)
    druppublished = models.BooleanField()
    drupurl = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    drupnodeid = models.IntegerField()
    def __str__(self):
        return self.title
class Impcalendar(models.Model):
    establishment = models.ForeignKey(Establishments, on_delete=SET_NULL, null=True)
    active = models.BooleanField()
    prio = models.IntegerField()
    url = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    check_intervalh = models.IntegerField()
    check_fixedh = models.IntegerField()
    log = models.BooleanField()
    cuttag = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    cuttxt =  models.CharField(max_length=255)
    cuttxtend = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    comment = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    page = models.TextField()
    pageold = models.TextField()    
    change = models.TextField()
    pagedate = models.DateTimeField()
    pagedatenext = models.DateTimeField()
    status = models.IntegerField()
    errors = models.IntegerField()
    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.id)

urls.py

path('calendar/<int:calendar_id>/', views.calendaredit, name='calendaredit')

views.py

def calendaredit(request, calendar_id):
    calendar = get_object_or_404(Impcalendar, pk=calendar_id)
    print (calendar.url)
    form = ImpcalendarForm(request.POST or None, instance=calendar)
    # if this is a POST request we need to process the form data
    if request.method == 'POST':
        # create a form instance and populate it with data from the request:
        print (form.url)
        # check whether it's valid:
        if form.is_valid():
            #calendar.establishment = form.cleaned_data['
            calendar = form.save(commit=false)
            calendar.active = form.cleaned_data['active']
            calendar.save()
            return redirect('handmatig')

return render(request, 'import_calendar/handmatig_edit.html', {'form': form})

forms.py

class ImpcalendarForm(forms.Form):
    establishment = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset = Establishments.objects.all())
    page = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea)
    pageold = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea)
    change = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea)
    class Meta:
        model = Impcalendar
        fields = '__all__'

所以我想要一个记录页面，列出所有已经工作的记录，我可以在其中编辑表格。它需要将记录显示为 Django 表单。它在线上崩溃； form = ImpcalendarForm(request.POST or None, instance=calendar)

如果我打印变量 calendar 或 calendar.url 我得到正确的数据。 错误信息是；

TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'instance'

花一周时间调试。现在升级了。 ;-)

Answer 1

您的表单子类forms.Form 而不是forms.ModelForm。

普通形式不接受模型实例，也没有内部 Meta 类。