我有一个带有多个输入的复选框（多个 x 和 y）

Question

我无法在数据库中保存 MEDIA_CHOICES 我不知道为什么！保存市场参数。但是我对以 MEDIA_CHOICES 作为输入的扇区参数有疑问，用户选择输入但保存后它在数据库中为空。我找不到问题出在哪里。 Image here the user need to check sector than save the value,when i access to the saved page i find the sector field empty not saved

Admin page image here

 class Media(models.Model):
   Media_Choices= models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=MEDIA_CHOICES)

 class Parameters(models.Model):

     user = models.ForeignKey(User)
     title = models.CharField('title', max_length=100, default='', blank=True, help_text='Use an indicative name, related to the chosen parameters')
     type = models.CharField('forecast type', choices=FORECAST_TYPES, max_length=20, default="backtest")

#input characteristics
     price_1_min    = models.FloatField('1. Price, min', default=0.1, validators=[MinValueValidator(0.1), MaxValueValidator(20000)])
     price_1_max    = models.FloatField('1. Price, max', default=20000, validators=[MinValueValidator(0.1), MaxValueValidator(20000)])
     stocks_num_2_min = models.IntegerField('2. Number of selected stock, min', default=3, validators=[MinValueValidator(0), MaxValueValidator(100)])
     stocks_num_2_max = models.IntegerField('2. Number of selected stock, max', default=7, validators=[MinValueValidator(1),])
     limit_3    = models.FloatField('3. Last price to upper straight, %', default=20, validators=[MinValueValidator(-200),])
     learning_days_4_min    = models.IntegerField('4. Number of Learning days, min', default=1, validators=[MinValueValidator(1),MaxValueValidator(30)])
     learning_days_4_max    = models.IntegerField('4. Number of Learning days, max', default=10, validators=[MinValueValidator(1),MaxValueValidator(30)])
     evaluation_days_5 = models.IntegerField('5. Number of Evaluation days', default=10, validators=[MinValueValidator(1),MaxValueValidator(10)])
     delay_days_6 = models.IntegerField('6. Number of “no quarterly reports” days (N)', default=10, validators=[MinValueValidator(0),MaxValueValidator(20)])
     minimum_gain_7 = models.FloatField('7. Minimum gains for winners', default=0, validators=[MinValueValidator(0),MaxValueValidator(100)])
     minimum_loss_8 = models.FloatField('8. Minimum losses for losers', default=0, validators=[MinValueValidator(-100),MaxValueValidator(0)])
     total_gain_min_9 = models.FloatField('9. Minimum total gain', default=0, validators=[MinValueValidator(0),MaxValueValidator(100)])
     winning_stock_percentage_min_10    = models.FloatField('10. Minimum percentage of winning stocks', default=60, validators=[MinValueValidator(0),MaxValueValidator(100)])

     market = models.CharField('Market', max_length=30, null=True)
     sector= models.ManyToManyField(Media) 

forms.py：

class BacktestForm(forms.ModelForm):

period_start = forms.DateField(initial=datetime.datetime.today().date() - datetime.timedelta(days=365+16), widget=forms.widgets.DateInput(format="%Y/%m/%d"), input_formats=["%Y/%m/%d"])
period_end  = forms.DateField(initial=datetime.datetime.today().date() - datetime.timedelta(days=16), widget=forms.widgets.DateInput(format="%Y/%m/%d"), input_formats=["%Y/%m/%d"])

    market = forms.MultipleChoiceField(label='Market', choices=Parameters.MARKET, widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple)




class Meta:
    model = Parameters
    exclude = [
        'user',
        'type',
        'created_at', 
        'updated_at', 
        ]
    widgets={
        'title': forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder':'for ex. highLimitLowPrice'}),
                    'sector': forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple(),
        }

views.py

def backtest(request, pk=None):

    if pk is not None:
        param = get_object_or_404(Parameters, pk=pk, user=request.user)
        form = BacktestForm(request.POST or None, instance=param)
    else:
        form = BacktestForm(request.POST or None)

    if request.method == 'POST':
        if form.is_valid():
            if 'save' in request.POST:

                obj = form.save(commit= False)               
                obj.user = request.user
                obj.type = "backtest"

                obj.save()
                messages.info(request, 'Saved!')
                return redirect(obj.get_backtest_url())

            else:
                messages.info(request, 'Please check entered data')
                data = {
                       'active_page': 'backtest',
                        'form': form,
                 }

错误在 HTML 中（form.sector 不可迭代）：

        <td>{{form.sector.label}}</td>



        <td> {{form.sector}} </td>



  </tr>

Answer 1

如果你在模型和表单中有Charfield 的扇区，你有CheckboxSelectMultiple 小部件，那么你可以在html中迭代扇区字段，如下所示

{{ form.sector.label }}
{% for f in form.sector %}
                        <li>
                            <div class="checkbox"><label>
                                <input id="{{ f.id_for_label }}" type="checkbox" name="{{ f.name }}"
                                       value="{{ f.choice_value }}" {% if f.choice_value in field.value %}checked{% endif %}><span>{{ f.choice_label }}</span></label>
                            </div>
                        </li>
                    {% endfor %}

如果您想在管理员中显示复选框，则将 BacktestForm 作为管理员表单传递。