【发布时间】：2022-01-08 14:47:06
【问题描述】：
对不起，我对 Django 和 Python 很陌生，正在做一个学校项目，我使用 python 进行默认登录，它创建用户并进行登录，到目前为止一切都很好。当我使用管理员登录时，我可以毫无问题地输入“html.html”并且视图运行并在数据库中进行查询，问题是当我使用与管理员不同的配置文件登录时，我收到此消息
不存在于 /nuevo/
配置文件匹配查询不存在。
请求方法：GET
我认为问题出在这个查询上
query = Profile.objects.get(pk=request.user.pk)
我想要的是让登录的用户派我去他们的数据库工作，我不知道还能做什么:( 这些是我的模型
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.utils import timezone
# Create your models here.
class Profile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
image = models.ImageField(default='batman.png')
equip = models.CharField(max_length=1500,default=0)
pokemon1 = models.CharField(max_length=1500,default=0)
pokemon2 = models.CharField(max_length=1500,default=0)
pokemon3 = models.CharField(max_length=1500,default=0)
pokemon4 = models.CharField(max_length=1500,default=0)
pokemon5 = models.CharField(max_length=1500,default=0)
pokemon6 = models.CharField(max_length=1500,default=0)
def __str__(self) -> str:
return f'Perfil de {self.user.username}'
class Post(models.Model):
user=models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE,related_name='posts')
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
content = models.TextField()
class Meta:
ordering = ['-timestamp']
def __str__(self):
return f'{self.user.username}:{self.content}'
我的观点
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render, redirect
from .models import *
from .forms import UserRegisterForm
from django.contrib import messages
import requests
import random
from .models import Post, Profile
from django.contrib.auth import *
def feed(request):
post = Post.objects.all()
context = {'posts': post}
return render(request, 'social/feed.html',context)
def register(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = UserRegisterForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
username = form.cleaned_data['username']
messages.success(request, f'Usuario {username} creado')
return redirect('feed')
else:
form = UserRegisterForm()
context = {'form':form}
return render(request, 'social/register.html', context)
def profile(request):
return render(request, 'social/profile.html')
def index(request):
return render(request, 'social/index.html')
def nuevo(request):
#Funcion de peticion para saber si el perfil tiene ya un equipo, si no lo genera.
query = Profile.objects.get(pk=request.user.pk)
a = query.equip
Contador = 2
if a == "0":
#Pikachu
url = "https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/25"
response = requests.get(url)
content = response.json()
poke_data = []
poke_data2 = []
#Guardado de pikachu
query.pokemon1 = url
query.save()
###################
single_poke = {
'name':content['name'],
'id':content['id'],
'sprites':content['sprites']['front_default'],
'types':content['types'][0]['type']['name'],
'types2':'-'
}
poke_data.append(single_poke)
for i in range(2):
get_poke = "https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/"
poke = 0
poke = random.randint(1, 500)
url = get_poke + str(poke)
response = requests.get(url)
content = response.json()
#Guardado de pokemonURL en la base de datos
#query = Profile.objects.get(pk=request.user.pk)
if Contador == 2:
query.pokemon2 = url
query.save()
Contador= Contador + 1
elif Contador == 3:
query.pokemon3 = url
query.save()
Contador= Contador + 1
else:
query.pokemon4 = url
query.save()
############################################
if (len(content['types']) == 1):
single_poke = {
'name':content['name'],
'id':content['id'],
'sprites':content['sprites']['front_default'],
'types':content['types'][0]['type']['name'],
'types2':'-'
}
poke_data.append(single_poke)
else:
single_poke = {
'name':content['name'],
'id':content['id'],
'sprites':content['sprites']['front_default'],
'types':content['types'][0]['type']['name'],
'types2':content['types'][1]['type']['name']
}
poke_data.append(single_poke)
for i in range(3):
get_poke2 = "https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/"
poke2 = 0
poke2 = random.randint(1, 500)
url2 = get_poke2 + str(poke2)
response2 = requests.get(url2)
content2 = response2.json()
#Guardado de pokemonURL en la base de datos
#query = Profile.objects.get(pk=request.user.pk)
if Contador == 4:
query.pokemon4 = url2
query.save()
Contador= Contador + 1
elif Contador == 5:
query.pokemon5 = url2
query.save()
Contador= Contador + 1
else:
query.pokemon6 = url2
query.save()
############################################
# print(len(content2['types']))
if (len(content2['types']) == 1):
single_poke2 = {
'name':content2['name'],
'id':content2['id'],
'sprites':content2['sprites']['front_default'],
'types':content2['types'][0]['type']['name'],
'types2':'-'
}
poke_data2.append(single_poke2)
else:
single_poke2 = {
'name':content2['name'],
'id':content2['id'],
'sprites':content2['sprites']['front_default'],
'types':content2['types'][0]['type']['name'],
'types2':content2['types'][1]['type']['name']
}
poke_data2.append(single_poke2)
#Guardando equipo completo
equipoCompleto = []
equipoCompleto = poke_data + poke_data2
query.equip = equipoCompleto
query.save()
return render(request,'social/nuevo.html',{'poke_data':poke_data,'poke_data2':poke_data2})
else:
P1 = query.pokemon1
P2 = query.pokemon2
P3 = query.pokemon3
P4 = query.pokemon4
P5 = query.pokemon5
P6 = query.pokemon6
url = P1
response = requests.get(url)
content = response.json()
poke_data = []
poke_data2 = []
single_poke = {
'name':content['name'],
'id':content['id'],
'sprites':content['sprites']['front_default'],
'types':content['types'][0]['type']['name'],
'types2':'-'
}
# print(single_poke)
poke_data.append(single_poke)
Contador = 2
for i in range(2):
if Contador == 2:
url = P2
Contador= Contador + 1
else:
url = P3
Contador= Contador + 1
response = requests.get(url)
content = response.json()
if (len(content['types']) == 1):
single_poke = {
'name':content['name'],
'id':content['id'],
'sprites':content['sprites']['front_default'],
'types':content['types'][0]['type']['name'],
'types2':'-'
}
poke_data.append(single_poke)
else:
single_poke = {
'name':content['name'],
'id':content['id'],
'sprites':content['sprites']['front_default'],
'types':content['types'][0]['type']['name'],
'types2':content['types'][1]['type']['name']
}
poke_data.append(single_poke)
for i in range(3):
if Contador == 4:
url2 = P4
Contador= Contador + 1
elif Contador == 5:
url2 = P5
Contador= Contador + 1
else:
url2 = P6
response2 = requests.get(url2)
content2 = response2.json()
if (len(content2['types']) == 1):
single_poke2 = {
'name':content2['name'],
'id':content2['id'],
'sprites':content2['sprites']['front_default'],
'types':content2['types'][0]['type']['name'],
'types2':'-'
}
poke_data2.append(single_poke2)
else:
single_poke2 = {
'name':content2['name'],
'id':content2['id'],
'sprites':content2['sprites']['front_default'],
'types':content2['types'][0]['type']['name'],
'types2':content2['types'][1]['type']['name']
}
poke_data2.append(single_poke2)
return render(request,'social/nuevo.html',{'poke_data':poke_data,'poke_data2':poke_data2})
我的html页面
{% extends 'social/layout.html'%}
{% load static %}
{% block content %}
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto+Mono&display=swap' rel='stylesheet'>
<link href="{% static '/styles.css' %}" rel="stylesheet" />
{% if poke_data %}
<center>
<div id="contenedor">
<div id="contenidos">
{% for poke_data in poke_data %}
<div class="poke-card">
<div class="img-container">
<img class="poke-img" src={{poke_data.sprites}}>
</div>
<div>{{ poke_data.name}}</div>
<div>ID:{{poke_data.id}}</div>
<div>{{poke_data.types}}</div>
<div>{{poke_data.types2}}</div>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
</div>
</center>
<center>
<div id="contenedor">
<div id="contenidos">
{% for poke_data2 in poke_data2 %}
<div class="poke-card">
<div class="img-container"><img class="poke-img" src={{poke_data2.sprites}}></div>
<div>{{ poke_data2.name}}</div>
<div>ID:{{poke_data2.id}}</div>
<div>{{poke_data2.types}}</div>
<div>{{poke_data2.types2}}</div>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
</div>
</center>
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
设置
from pathlib import Path
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-l^#a!=5a)fewvqnf!#ao(sp08uec9qbzx84zsxw@sqo5nh@+sn'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
#borrar por si acaso
STATICFILES_DIRS=['D:/ProFinalWWW/poke_proyect/poke/static']
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'poke.apps.PokeConfig',
'django.contrib.humanize',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'poke_proyect.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': ['D:/ProFinalWWW/poke_proyect/poke/templates/social'],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'poke_proyect.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE = 'accounts.UserProfile'
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = 'ind'
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
对不起，我的代码乱七八糟，我刚学编程，希望你能帮助我，非常感谢。
【问题讨论】：
标签： python django django-models django-views python-requests