在 python 中使用 TASK_TRIGGER_LOGON 创建计划任务

Question

我正在尝试创建一个在当前用户每次登录时都会运行的任务。

我找不到任何好的示例或文档。我找到的最好的例子是this。

我尝试将TASK_TRIGGER_DAILY = 2 替换为TASK_TRIGGER_LOGON = 9，删除tigger.DaysInterval = 100 并使用trigger.Delay 等相关对象找到here。

它总是会导致：

Pywintyps.com error: (-2147352567, ‘Exception occurred.’, (0, None, None, None, 0 -2147024809), None) on line 67: result = rootFolder.RegisterTaskDefinition(task_id, taskDef, TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE, "", "", RUNFLAGSENUM[run_flags] )
#username, password

调用schtasks.exe 可行，但这需要我想避免的 UAC 提升请求。

一个工作示例或一些相关的 Python 文档会很棒。我对C++不够精通，无法将其全部翻译成Python。

Answer 1

# Uses the COM Task Scheduler Interface to create a task
# scheduled to execute when the current user logs on.

import win32com.client
import os

computer_name = "" #leave all blank for current computer, current user
computer_username = ""
computer_userdomain = ""
computer_password = ""
action_id = "Test Task" #arbitrary action ID
action_path = r"c:\windows\system32\calc.exe" #executable path (could be python.exe)
action_arguments = r'' #arguments (could be something.py)
action_workdir = r"c:\windows\system32" #working directory for action executable
author = "Someone" #so that end users know who you are
description = "Run calc.exe when the current user logs on"
task_id = "Test Task"
task_hidden = False #set this to True to hide the task in the interface
username = ""
password = ""

#define constants
TASK_TRIGGER_LOGON = 9
TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE = 6
TASK_ACTION_EXEC = 0
TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN = 3

#connect to the scheduler (Vista/Server 2008 and above only)
scheduler = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service")
scheduler.Connect(computer_name or None, computer_username or None, computer_userdomain or None, computer_password or None)
rootFolder = scheduler.GetFolder("\\")

#(re)define the task
taskDef = scheduler.NewTask(0)
colTriggers = taskDef.Triggers

trigger = colTriggers.Create(TASK_TRIGGER_LOGON)
trigger.Id = "LogonTriggerId"
trigger.UserId = os.environ.get('USERNAME') # current user account
#trigger.Enabled = False

colActions = taskDef.Actions
action = colActions.Create(TASK_ACTION_EXEC)
action.ID = action_id
action.Path = action_path
action.WorkingDirectory = action_workdir
action.Arguments = action_arguments

info = taskDef.RegistrationInfo
info.Author = author
info.Description = description

settings = taskDef.Settings
#settings.Enabled = False
settings.Hidden = task_hidden
#settings.StartWhenAvailable = True

#register the task (create or update, just keep the task name the same)
result = rootFolder.RegisterTaskDefinition(task_id, taskDef, TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE, "", "", TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN)

'''
# run the task once
task = rootFolder.GetTask(task_id)
task.Enabled = True
runningTask = task.Run("")
task.Enabled = False
'''

最难的部分是找出TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN = 3 而不是微软文档example 中显示的4。在post 中找到它。