Django2.0 收集静态和管理问题

Question

我正在将我的Django web application 部署到我的新服务器中以设置生产应用程序。

为了配置Apache2 和wsgi 2 天后，根据静态文件和管理静态页面，我遇到了一个新问题。

我的生产环境：

• Ubuntu 服务器 16.4
• Django 2.0.1
• Python 3.5.2
• Apache 2.4
• WSGI

我的静态环境：

DatasystemsCORE
├── DatasystemsCORE
│   ├── settings.py
├── API-GED
├── Authentification
├── Configuration
├── Templates
├── static
│   ├── Theme
│      ├── Theme1
│          ├── css
│          ├── js
│          ├── images
│          ├── flags
│      ├── Theme2
│          ├── css
│          ├── js
│          ├── images
│          ├── flags
├── ...

如您所见，我有一个静态目录，其中包含所选主题的所有静态文件。

我必须制作：python3 manage.py collectstatic，以便根据我的静态目录中的管理部分导入静态文件。

我的 settings.py 文件：

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
THEME_DIRS = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static", "Theme/")
STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"), THEME_DIRS, ]

PROJECT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'static')

追溯：

Copying '/var/www/html/DatasystemsCORE/static/Theme/Datasystems/css/Base.css'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/home/valentin/.virtualenvs/DSCoreEnv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 371, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/home/valentin/.virtualenvs/DSCoreEnv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 365, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/home/valentin/.virtualenvs/DSCoreEnv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 288, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/home/valentin/.virtualenvs/DSCoreEnv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 335, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/home/valentin/.virtualenvs/DSCoreEnv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 189, in handle
    collected = self.collect()
  File "/home/valentin/.virtualenvs/DSCoreEnv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 114, in collect
    handler(path, prefixed_path, storage)
  File "/home/valentin/.virtualenvs/DSCoreEnv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 354, in copy_file
    self.storage.save(prefixed_path, source_file)
  File "/home/valentin/.virtualenvs/DSCoreEnv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 49, in save
    return self._save(name, content)
  File "/home/valentin/.virtualenvs/DSCoreEnv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 236, in _save
    os.makedirs(directory)
  File "/home/valentin/.virtualenvs/DSCoreEnv/lib/python3.5/os.py", line 231, in makedirs
    makedirs(head, mode, exist_ok)
  File "/home/valentin/.virtualenvs/DSCoreEnv/lib/python3.5/os.py", line 231, in makedirs
    makedirs(head, mode, exist_ok)
  File "/home/valentin/.virtualenvs/DSCoreEnv/lib/python3.5/os.py", line 231, in makedirs
    makedirs(head, mode, exist_ok)
  File "/home/valentin/.virtualenvs/DSCoreEnv/lib/python3.5/os.py", line 241, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/DatasystemsCORE/DatasystemsCORE/static'

我不明白为什么 Django 在我现有的静态目录之外创建静态目录？为什么我的权限被拒绝？

如何将管理静态元素导入我的静态目录？

我假设静态文件来自此路径：.virtualenvs/DSCoreEnv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/

Answer 1

我根据帮助我解决问题的 Alasdair 的回答发布此答案。

我没有克服收集静态文件，因为我的目录在我的 Django Web 项目中。这是一个错误，我在 Django 项目之外创建了一个新目录。

我在我的 settings.py 文件中指定了路径。然后，我执行了这个命令：

python manage.py collectstatic

实际上，所有静态文件都在我的 ne 目录中，在 Django 项目之外，它工作正常！