【发布时间】:2014-08-17 03:16:27
【问题描述】:
操作系统:Linux。 (CentOS 6)
第 1 步:以普通用户身份登录并将目录更改为主目录
第 2 步:以 root 身份 su
步骤 3:创建文件并将权限更改为 0666
第 4 步:以普通用户身份更改文件所有权但失败
[belcon@no1ca4sh ~]$ pwd
/home/belcon
[belcon@no1ca4sh ~]$ su
Password:
[root@no1ca4sh belcon]# touch test.txt
[root@no1ca4sh belcon]# echo "test">test.txt
[root@no1ca4sh belcon]# cat test.txt
test
[root@no1ca4sh belcon]# chmod 666 test.txt
[root@no1ca4sh belcon]# ls -l test.txt
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 5 Jun 26 17:50 test.txt
[root@no1ca4sh belcon]# exit
exit
[belcon@no1ca4sh ~]$ ls -l test.txt
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 5 Jun 26 17:50 test.txt
[belcon@no1ca4sh ~]$ chown belcon test.txt
chown: changing ownership of `test.txt': Operation not permitted
这没有任何意义,因为我可以作为普通用户将该文件复制到另一个临时文件。该临时文件的所有者是普通用户。然后我可以删除原始文件,并复制与root用户创建的原始文件同名的临时文件。这实际上是'chown'想要做的。
[belcon@no1ca4sh ~]$ cp test.txt test1.txt
[belcon@no1ca4sh ~]$ ls -l test.txt test1.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 belcon wheel 5 Jun 26 17:56 test1.txt
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 5 Jun 26 17:50 test.txt
[belcon@no1ca4sh ~]$ diff -Naur test1.txt test.txt
[belcon@no1ca4sh ~]$ rm test.txt
[belcon@no1ca4sh ~]$ ls -l test.txt test1.txt
ls: cannot access test.txt: No such file or directory
-rw-r--r-- 1 belcon wheel 5 Jun 26 17:56 test1.txt
[belcon@no1ca4sh ~]$ cp test1.txt test.txt
[belcon@no1ca4sh ~]$ ls -l test.txt test1.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 belcon wheel 5 Jun 26 17:56 test1.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 belcon wheel 5 Jun 26 17:57 test.txt
[belcon@no1ca4sh ~]$ diff -Naur test1.txt test.txt
[belcon@no1ca4sh ~]$
谁能解释一下为什么我不能更改权限为 0666 的文件的所有权?有什么原因吗?
【问题讨论】:
标签: linux bash permissions chown