【发布时间】：2018-06-05 06:32:43
【问题描述】：
我可以通过无密码 SSH 以 root 和用户名 naveed 登录到我的虚拟服务器。我必须在其上运行 Hadoop，为此我在远程 ssh 目录中创建了私钥和公钥，并将公钥添加到 authorized_keys 文件中。
但是当我做ssh comquest 时，它会要求输入密码。 Comquest 是我的远程服务器的主机名。
以下是我的权限信息：
naveed@comquest:~$ stat -c "%a %n" ~/.ssh
755 /home/naveed/.ssh
naveed@comquest:~$ stat -c "%a %n" ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
644 /home/naveed/.ssh/authorized_keys
以下是我使用naveed@comquest:$ ssh -vvv comquest 时遇到的错误
naveed@comquest:/usr/local/hadoop$ ssh -vvv comquest
OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2, OpenSSL 1.0.2g 1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug2: resolving "comquest" port 22
debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to comquest [173.82.212.48] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/naveed/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/naveed/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/naveed/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/naveed/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/naveed/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/naveed/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/naveed/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/naveed/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to comquest:22 as 'naveed'
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/naveed/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/naveed/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from comquest
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,3des-cbc
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,3des-cbc
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: rsa-sha2-512
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:jad0RkXVMVxVyKD+9eY7abnSnUEz31nn+IMCfVUk7CA
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/naveed/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/naveed/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from comquest
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/naveed/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/naveed/.ssh/known_hosts:3
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from 173.82.212.48
debug1: Host 'comquest' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/naveed/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: key: /home/naveed/.ssh/id_rsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /home/naveed/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /home/naveed/.ssh/id_ecdsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /home/naveed/.ssh/id_ed25519 ((nil))
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 7
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 53
debug3: input_userauth_banner
CloudCone LLC
-----------------------------------------------
KVM Cloud Server Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS
-----------------------------------------------
Service Status status.cloudcone.com
Client Area & Help Desk app.cloudcone.com
FAQs and Documentation help.cloudcone.com
-- NOTICE ---------------------------------------------------------------
This computer system is for authorized users only. Individuals using this
system without authority or in excess of their authority are subject to
having all their activities on this system monitored and recorded or
examined by any authorized person, including law enforcement, as system
personnel deem appropriate. In the course of monitoring individuals
improperly using the system or in the course of system maintenance, the
activities of authorized users may also be monitored and recorded. Any
material so recorded may be disclosed as appropriate. Anyone using this
system consents to these terms.
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password
debug3: preferred gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/naveed/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/naveed/.ssh/id_rsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/naveed/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/naveed/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/naveed/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/naveed/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/naveed/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /home/naveed/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup password
debug3: remaining preferred: ,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password
debug1: Next authentication method: password
naveed@comquest's password:
以下是我的远程 ~/.ssh 文件夹的内容：
naveed@comquest:~$ ls ~/.ssh
authorized_keys known_hosts local local.pub
local 和 local.pub 是由naveed@comquest 生成的用于访问comquest 的密钥。 local.pub 被添加到 authorized_keys 中。
【问题讨论】：
-
提示：
id_rsa: No such file or directory... 你需要这个文件。在服务器上重新生成 SSH 密钥对
标签： ssh