问题：GridView/ObjectDataSource 的排序根据页面而变化答案

【问题标题】：Problem: Sorting for GridView/ObjectDataSource changes depending on page问题：GridView/ObjectDataSource 的排序根据页面而变化
【发布时间】：2010-11-16 21:41:16
【问题描述】：

我有一个使用分页绑定到 ObjectDataSource 的 GridView。分页工作正常，只是排序顺序会根据正在查看的结果页面而变化。这会导致项目在其他问题中重新出现在后续页面上。我将问题追溯到我的 DAL，它一次读取一页，然后对其进行排序。显然，排序会随着结果集大小的变化而变化。这个算法有没有改进。如果可能，我想使用数据阅读器：

    [System.ComponentModel.DataObjectMethod(System.ComponentModel.DataObjectMethodType.Select)]
    public static WordsCollection LoadForCriteria(string sqlCriteria, int maximumRows, int startRowIndex, string sortExpression)
    {
        //DEFAULT SORT EXPRESSION
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sortExpression)) sortExpression = "OrderBy";
        //CREATE THE DYNAMIC SQL TO LOAD OBJECT
        StringBuilder selectQuery = new StringBuilder();
        selectQuery.Append("SELECT");
        if (maximumRows > 0) selectQuery.Append(" TOP " + (startRowIndex + maximumRows).ToString());
        selectQuery.Append(" " + Words.GetColumnNames(string.Empty));
        selectQuery.Append(" FROM sw_Words");
        string whereClause = string.IsNullOrEmpty(sqlCriteria) ? string.Empty : " WHERE " + sqlCriteria;
        selectQuery.Append(whereClause);
        selectQuery.Append(" ORDER BY " + sortExpression);
        Database database = Token.Instance.Database;
        DbCommand selectCommand = database.GetSqlStringCommand(selectQuery.ToString());
        //EXECUTE THE COMMAND
        WordsCollection results = new WordsCollection();
        int thisIndex = 0;
        int rowCount = 0;
        using (IDataReader dr = database.ExecuteReader(selectCommand))
        {
            while (dr.Read() && ((maximumRows < 1) || (rowCount < maximumRows)))
            {
                if (thisIndex >= startRowIndex)
                {
                    Words varWords = new Words();
                    Words.LoadDataReader(varWords, dr);
                    results.Add(varWords);
                    rowCount++;
                }
                thisIndex++;
            }
            dr.Close();
        }
        return results;
    }

【问题讨论】：

标签： gridview objectdatasource data-access-layer

【解决方案1】：

我通过阅读 MSDN 找到了解决此问题的方法。诀窍是执行完整的查询并只返回有趣的子集，这样排序总是一致的。但是，该过程仅适用于 SQL 2005。

    [System.ComponentModel.DataObjectMethod(System.ComponentModel.DataObjectMethodType.Select)]
    public static WordsCollection LoadForCriteria(string sqlCriteria, int maximumRows, int startRowIndex, string sortExpression)
    {
        //DEFAULT SORT EXPRESSION
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sortExpression)) sortExpression = "OrderBy";
        //CREATE THE DYNAMIC SQL TO LOAD OBJECT
        StringBuilder selectQuery = new StringBuilder();
        selectQuery.Append("SELECT ");
        selectQuery.Append(Words.GetColumnNames(string.Empty));
        selectQuery.Append(" FROM (");
        selectQuery.Append("SELECT ");
        selectQuery.Append(Words.GetColumnNames(string.Empty));
        selectQuery.Append(", ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY " + sortExpression + ") AS RowRank");
        selectQuery.Append(" FROM sw_Words) AS WordsWithRowNumbers");
        selectQuery.Append(" WHERE RowRank >" + startRowIndex.ToString() + " AND " + "RowRank <=" + (startRowIndex + maximumRows).ToString());
        string whereClause = string.IsNullOrEmpty(sqlCriteria) ? string.Empty : " AND " + sqlCriteria;
        selectQuery.Append(whereClause);
        Database database = Token.Instance.Database;
        DbCommand selectCommand = database.GetSqlStringCommand(selectQuery.ToString());
        //EXECUTE THE COMMAND
        WordsCollection results = new WordsCollection();
        int rowCount = 0;
        using (IDataReader dr = database.ExecuteReader(selectCommand))
        {
            while (dr.Read())
            {
                Words varWords = new Words();
                Words.LoadDataReader(varWords, dr);
                results.Add(varWords);
                rowCount++;
            }
            dr.Close();
        }
        return results;
    }

【讨论】：