跨 DAL 操作的事务 + Web 服务调用 + 日志记录答案

【问题标题】：Transaction across DAL operations + a web service call + logging跨 DAL 操作的事务 + Web 服务调用 + 日志记录
【发布时间】：2010-11-28 12:16:00
【问题描述】：

I've already looked here 并找到了一些关于管理交易的好建议。

我的问题是，至少在一种情况下，我还调用了 Web 服务，将日志记录到数据库表中。以下是一些可能有助于使事情更清楚的伪代码：

customer = batchRefundToProcess.RefundCustomer;

                //Validate everything
                if (ValidateRefund(batchRefundToProcess) == false)
                {
                    refund.RefundStatusId = (int)REFUNDSTATUSES.RefundDenied;
                    refund.ReviewedBy = displayUserName;
                    refund.Update();
                    return false;
                }

                //get this customer's payments
                List<RefundTran> trans = customer.ARTransactions;

                refund.RefundStatusId = (int)REFUNDSTATUSES.RefundInProcess;
                refund.ReviewDate = DateTime.Now;
                refund.ReviewedBy = displayUserName;
                refund.Update();

                List<RefundTran> paperTransactions = new List<RefundTran>();


                foreach (RefundTran transaction in trans)
                {

                    if (customer.Balance < 0) //balance is negative if we owe them money
                    {

                        //processtransaction has the following side effects:
                        //1. refund detail is created for the tran
                        //2. customer is billed for the refunded amount, web service is called

                        var paperTransaction = processTransaction(customer, transaction, refund);
                        if (paperTransaction != null) //this transaction qualifies for a paper check for one reason or another
                        {
                            paperTransactions.Add(paperTransaction);
                        }
                    }


                }
                //get total amount
                //basically, the sum total of all their paper check transactions plus whatever's left on their balance, if anything
                decimal paperCheckAmount = paperTransactions.Sum(pt => pt.Amount) - customer.Balance;
                if (paperTransactions.Count > 0)
                {
                    //cut a check for all the transactions together
                    AddLineToFile(customer, paperCheckAmount, paperTransactions.First(), REFUNDFILETYPE.ElectronicCheck, refund.RefundId);

                }

                refund.RefundStatusId = (int)REFUNDSTATUSES.RefundApproved;
                refund.ReviewedBy = displayUserName;
                refund.Update();
            } //end using block
            return true;

那里有网络服务调用，还有一些数据库日志记录。我知道没有什么神奇的方法可以“撤消”对外部供应商的 Web 服务调用，但是如果数据库日志记录失败，如何防止数据库日志记录与事务一起回滚呢？如果我已经进行了 web 服务调用，我应该怎么做？我做这太难了吗？我不想给客户开账单，然后给他们开支票失败，或者更糟（在我的组织看来），给他们开支票但给他们的账户开票失败！

【问题讨论】：

标签： c# transactions data-access-layer

【解决方案1】：

我知道这有点晚了，但实现这样的目标的唯一方法是使用 NServiceBus 之类的东西。

看看http://andreasohlund.net/2009/08/24/achieving-consistency-using-nservicebus/ 它提供了一个类似要求的示例

【讨论】：