git push 后图像损坏

Question

我在我的 git 存储库中添加了一些 .png 图像，然后将它们推送到我的远程存储库。我注意到图像在远程存储库中，但它们已损坏。

为了验证这一点，我比较了本地和远程存储库中图像的二进制数据。我还在两个存储库中的图像上运行了file 命令。

本地存储库上的图像

前 10 行二进制数据：

8950 4e47 0d0a 1a0a 0000 000d 4948 4452 0000 0019 0000 0014 0806 0000 0078 7796 bd00 0000 1974 4558 7453 6f66 7477 6172 6500 4164 6f62 6520 496d 6167 6552 6561 6479 71c9 653c 0000 0373 6954 5874 584d 4c3a 636f 6d2e 6164 6f62 652e 786d 7000 0000 0000 3c3f 7870 6163 6b65 7420 6265 6769 6e3d 22ef bbbf 2220 6964 3d22 5735 4d30 4d70 4365 6869 487a 7265 537a 4e54 637a 6b63 3964 223f 3e20 3c78 3a78 6d70

file 命令的结果：

bundles/admin/public/images/messages-icon.png：PNG 图像数据，24 x 16，8 位/彩色 RGBA，非隔行扫描

图像推送到远程存储库

前 10 行二进制数据：

8950 4e47 0a1a 0a00 0000 0d49 4844 5200 0000 1900 0000 1408 0600 0000 7877 96bd 0000 0019 7445 5874 536f 6674 7761 7265 0041 646f 6265 2049 6d61 6765 5265 6164 7971 c965 3c00 0003 7369 5458 7458 4d4c 3a63 6f6d 2e61 646f 6265 2e78 6d70 0000 0000 003c 3f78 7061 636b 6574 2062 6567 696e 3d22 efbb bf22 2069 643d 2257 354d 304d 7043 6568 6948 7a72 6553 7a4e 5463 7a6b 6339 6422 3f3e 203c 783a 786d 706d

file 命令的结果：

bundles/admin/public/images/notifications-icon.png：数据

为什么会发生这种情况？我在谷歌和这个网站上搜索了所有答案，但没有找到答案。

Answer 1

我也遇到过这个问题 - 这是一个通用的 .gitattributes，对于我工作的 php web repos 来说看起来通常是安全的：https://github.com/Danimoth/gitattributes/blob/master/Web.gitattributes

在添加新的 gitattributes 之前和之后运行 git check-attr --all -- path/to/png 显示图像文件最初被视为文本文件，现在它是二进制文件（注意我必须提交/推送.gitattributes 文件使其远程生效）

万一链接失效：

# These settings are for any web project

# Handle line endings automatically for files detected as text
# and leave all files detected as binary untouched.
# * text=auto
# NOTE - originally I had the above line un-commented.  it caused me a lot of grief related to line endings because I was dealing with WordPress plugins and the website changing line endings out if a user modified a plugin through the web interface.  commenting this line out seems to have alleviated the git chaos where simply switching to a branch caused it to believe 500 files were modified.

#
# The above will handle all files NOT found below
#

#
## These files are text and should be normalized (Convert crlf => lf)
#

# source code
*.php text
*.css text
*.sass text
*.scss text
*.less text
*.styl text
*.js text
*.coffee text
*.json text
*.htm text
*.html text
*.xml text
*.svg text
*.txt text
*.ini text
*.inc text
*.pl text
*.rb text
*.py text
*.scm text
*.sql text
*.sh text
*.bat text

# templates
*.ejs text
*.hbt text
*.jade text
*.haml text
*.hbs text
*.dot text
*.tmpl text
*.phtml text

# server config
.htaccess text

# git config
.gitattributes text
.gitignore text
.gitconfig text

# code analysis config
.jshintrc text
.jscsrc text
.jshintignore text
.csslintrc text

# misc config
*.yaml text
*.yml text
.editorconfig text

# build config
*.npmignore text
*.bowerrc text

# Heroku
Procfile text
.slugignore text

# Documentation
*.md text
LICENSE text
AUTHORS text


#
## These files are binary and should be left untouched
#

# (binary is a macro for -text -diff)
*.png binary
*.jpg binary
*.jpeg binary
*.gif binary
*.ico binary
*.mov binary
*.mp4 binary
*.mp3 binary
*.flv binary
*.fla binary
*.swf binary
*.gz binary
*.zip binary
*.7z binary
*.ttf binary
*.eot binary
*.woff binary
*.pyc binary
*.pdf binary