如何知道快速多部分请求中的上传进度答案

【问题标题】：How to know the progress of upload in swift multipart request如何知道快速多部分请求中的上传进度
【发布时间】：2015-12-20 11:43:36
【问题描述】：

我在 Swift iOS 中使用 NSMutableURLRequest 进行多部分请求。如何获取服务器上传数据的进度？

目前我正在使用以下代码：

let cachePolicy = NSURLRequestCachePolicy.ReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData
var request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url, cachePolicy: cachePolicy, timeoutInterval: 30000)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
request.setValue(NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().objectForKey("access-token") as? String, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
// set Content-Type in HTTP header
let boundary = generateBoundaryString()

var body = NSMutableData.alloc()

request.setValue("multipart/form-data; boundary=\(boundary)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.HTTPBody = createBodyWithParameters(parameters, filePathKey: filePathKey, data: data, boundary: boundary, fileName:filename, jsonData: jsonData)
let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request) {
    data, response, error in

    if error != nil {
        println("error=\(error)")
        failed(errorCode: error.code)
        return
    }else{
        var error: NSError?
        var json: AnyObject? = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: nil, error: &error)
        let parsedJson = JSON(json!)
        completion(parsedJSON: parsedJson)
    }
}

task.resume()

【问题讨论】：

标签： ios swift file-upload upload multipartform-data

【解决方案1】：

我遇到了同样的问题。我正在使用 AFNetworking。而不是使用dataTaskWithRequest，我发现我需要使用uploadTaskWithStreamedRequest 和我的方法的回调progressCallback。

if request != nil
    {

        let manager = AFURLSessionManager.init(sessionConfiguration: NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration())

        let uploadTask = manager.uploadTaskWithStreamedRequest(request,
            progress:
            { (uploadProgress) -> Void in
                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue())
                {
                    progressCallback(progress: Float(uploadProgress.fractionCompleted))
                }
            },
            completionHandler:
            { (data, response, error) -> Void in
                if error != nil
                {
                    DDLogSwift.error("There was an error uploading. Error: \(error)")
                }
                else
                {
                    DDLogSwift.debug("Response: \(data)")
                }
            })
        uploadTask.resume()
    }

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

我使用 Alamofire (Swift 2.3) 发送带有进度的多部分。这是代码：

func upload(URLRequest: Router, onProgress: (progress: Float?) -> Void, completion: (json: AnyObject?, error: Error?) -> Void) {
    let headers:[String: String] = [:]

    let router = URLRequest.URLRequest
    let tuple = URLRequest.parameters
    let parameters = tuple.0!
    let imagesData = tuple.1
    let url = router.URLString

    self.manager!.upload(
        .POST,
        url,
        headers: headers,
        multipartFormData: { (multipartFormData: MultipartFormData) -> Void in
            for value in imagesData {
                var mimeType = "video/jpg"
                var bodyName = "images"
                let filename = value.uniqueName
                if value.mediaType == ReporterMediaType.image {
                    mimeType = "image/jpg"
                    bodyName = "images"
                } else if value.mediaType == ReporterMediaType.video {
                    mimeType = "video/quicktime"
                    bodyName = "video"
                } else if value.mediaType == ReporterMediaType.videoFrame {
                    mimeType = "image/jpg"
                    bodyName = "videoFrame"
                }
                multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(
                    data: value.data,
                    name: bodyName,
                    fileName: filename,
                    mimeType: mimeType)
            }
            for (key, value) in parameters {
                multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(data: value.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!, name: key)
            }
        },
        encodingCompletion: { (encodingResult) -> Void in
            switch encodingResult {
            case .Success(let upload, _, _):
                upload.responseJSON { response in
                    if response.result.isSuccess || response.response?.statusCode == 200 {
                        completion(json: upload, error: nil)
                    } else {
                        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
                            completion(json: nil, error: response.result.error)
                        }
                    }
                }
                upload.progress { _, totalBytesRead, totalBytesExpectedToRead in
                    let progress = Float(totalBytesRead)/Float(totalBytesExpectedToRead)
                    onProgress(progress: progress)
                }
            case .Failure:
                UIApplication.sharedApplication().networkActivityIndicatorVisible = false
                break
            }
    })
}

【讨论】：