汽车搜索java

Question

在我的一个课程中，我们创建了一个程序，它随机创建 10 辆具有价格和星级的汽车。现在，程序创建了 10 个对象，然后创建了另一个将 10 个对象进行比较的对象。它按星级搜索，按星级对 10 进行排序，然后对 10 个对象进行二分搜索。我一直在尝试通过在每个对象中添加汽车制造商名称来改进它，但一直弄乱程序。该程序有两个类

import java.util.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
 public class Sorter{
    static Car [] ary; // declare
    final static int NUM_CARS = 10;
    public static void main() {
        //Scanner rating = new Scanner(System.in);
        //int r = rating.nextInt();
        Car key = new Car();
        ary = new Car[NUM_CARS]; // initialize
        int i;
        int position;
        for (i=0; i<NUM_CARS; i++) {
            ary [ i ] = new Car();
        }
        System.out.println("Unsorted:");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ary));
        System.out.println("Sequential search for " + key);
        ary[0].reset();
        position = sequentialSearch(key)+1; //add one to the index position to display the position on screen that the user's desired search is first found
        System.out.println("Total comparisons: " 
            + ary[0].getAllCount());
        System.out.println("Found a position: " +position);

        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("Sorted:");
        ary[0].reset();
        Arrays.sort(ary);
        System.out.println("Total comparisons: " 
            + ary[0].getAllCount());
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ary));
        System.out.println("Binary search for " + key);
        ary[0].reset();
        position = binarySearch(key)+1; //add one to the index position to display the position on screen that the user's desired search is first found
        System.out.println("Found a position: " +position);
        System.out.println("Total comparisons: " 
            + ary[0].getAllCount());
    }

    public static int binarySearch (Car keyCar) {
        return Arrays.binarySearch(ary,keyCar);
    }
    public static int sequentialSearch (Car keyCar) {
        int pos = -1;
        int i;
        int answer;
        for (i=0; i<ary.length; i++) {
            answer = ary[i].compareTo(keyCar); 
            if (answer==0) {
                pos = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        return pos;
    }
}

二等

import java.util.*;
/**
 * in class work
 */
public class Car implements Comparable<Car> {
    // instance variables - replace the example below with your own
    int stars;
    double price;
    String name [] = {"Ford", "Dodge", "Chevrolet", "Honda", "Toyota", "VW", "Hyundai"};
    int  myCounter;
    static int allCounter;
    /**
     * Constructor for objects of class Sorter
     */
    public Car() {
        Random generator = new Random ();
        price = generator.nextDouble()*50000 + 50000;

        stars = generator.nextInt(5)+1;
        reset();
    }
    public String toString()
    {
        return String.format("$%,7.0f(%d stars)",price,stars);
        //$ put dollar sign infront
        //up to 7 digits
        //, puts commas
    }
    /**
     * Resets counter to zero
     */
    public void reset(){
        myCounter=0;
        allCounter=0;
    }
    public int getMyCount() {
        return myCounter;
    }
    public int getAllCount() {
        return allCounter;
    }
    /**
     * @param  other A house to compare to.
     * @return  Returns 0 if they are equal
     */
    public int compareTo(Car other)
    {
        myCounter++;
        allCounter++;
        if (this.stars < other.stars) {
            return -1;
        } else if (this.stars> other.stars) {
            return +1;
        }
        return 0; // equals
    }
}

如何使对象显示价格、星级和制造商？ 此外，我想做但尚未尝试的另一件事是制作它，以便用户可以输入他们想要的星级，它只会显示那些汽车。这部分是我想在有时间的时候尝试的下一件事情。

Answer 1

要将数据与对象相关联，存储该数据的变量需要位于对象的构造函数中。因此，要将制造商与每个汽车对象相关联，您必须在 Car 类的构造函数中添加 String manufacturer 或类似变量的内容。然后，您似乎希望将该 manufacturer 变量设置为您的 String name [] 数组的随机元素。

要让汽车“显示”您刚刚创建的manufacturer 变量，您必须修改汽车类中的toString() 方法以打印manufacturer 以及price 和stars。