为了回答我自己的问题,我创建了一个快速测试,搜索时几乎所有关键字和文本字段都是等效的,并且多字段似乎与它们的主要类型获得相同的分数,所以我猜第二个字段对搜索评分没有影响
奇怪的是,关键字和文本字段中的多字值得到了相同的分数,我本来希望关键字字段得分较低或根本没有,但出于我的目的,这很好,所以我不打算进一步调查.
索引创建
PUT test_index
{
"settings" : {
"number_of_shards" : 1
},
"mappings" : {
"test_type" : {
"properties" : {
"multifield": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"keyword": {
"type": "keyword",
"ignore_above": 256
}
}
},
"keywordfield": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"textfield": {
"type": "text"
}
}
}
}
}
数据插入
POST /_bulk
{ "update": { "_index": "test_index", "_type": "test_type", "_id": 1 }
{ "doc" : { "multifield" : "ipad" }, "doc_as_upsert" : true }
{ "update": { "_index": "test_index", "_type": "test_type", "_id": 2 }
{ "doc" : { "keywordfield" : "ipad" }, "doc_as_upsert" : true }
{ "update": { "_index": "test_index", "_type": "test_type", "_id": 3 }
{ "doc" : { "keywordfield" : "a green ipad" }, "doc_as_upsert" : true }
{ "update": { "_index": "test_index", "_type": "test_type", "_id": 4 }
{ "doc" : { "textfield" : "a yellow ipad" }, "doc_as_upsert" : true }
{ "update": { "_index": "test_index", "_type": "test_type", "_id": 5 }
{ "doc" : { "keywordfield" : "ipad", "textfield" : "ipad" }, "doc_as_upsert" : true }
{ "update": { "_index": "test_index", "_type": "test_type", "_id": 6 }
{ "doc" : { "keywordfield" : "unrelated", "textfield" : "hopefully this wont show up" }, "doc_as_upsert" : true }
{ "update": { "_index": "test_index", "_type": "test_type", "_id": 7 }
{ "doc" : { "textfield" : "ipad" }, "doc_as_upsert" : true }
结果
GET /test_index/_search?q=ipad
{
"took": 1,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 6,
"max_score": 0.28122374,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "test_index",
"_type": "test_type",
"_id": "5",
"_score": 0.28122374,
"_source": {
"keywordfield": "ipad",
"textfield": "ipad"
}
},
{
"_index": "test_index",
"_type": "test_type",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 0.2734406,
"_source": {
"multifield": "ipad"
}
},
{
"_index": "test_index",
"_type": "test_type",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.2734406,
"_source": {
"keywordfield": "ipad"
}
},
{
"_index": "test_index",
"_type": "test_type",
"_id": "7",
"_score": 0.2734406,
"_source": {
"textfield": "ipad"
}
},
{
"_index": "test_index",
"_type": "test_type",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 0.16417998,
"_source": {
"keywordfield": "a green ipad"
}
},
{
"_index": "test_index",
"_type": "test_type",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 0.16417998,
"_source": {
"textfield": "a yellow ipad"
}
}
]
}
}