Django-过滤管理器

Question

我已经被困在这几个星期了，我相信答案非常简单，但不知何故我无法在网上的任何地方找到它。这让我觉得我完全错了。

我想要做的就是能够过滤我的统计数据，例如基于django-filter 包的get_largest_winning_trade 函数。我哪里错了？作为旁注，get_largest_winning_trade 显示了交易模型中最大的获胜交易，但没有按照我的标准进行过滤。比如“用户”。

managers.py

from django.db import models

class TradeQuerySet(models.QuerySet):

    def get_users_trades(self, username):
        return self.filter(user__username=username)

class TradeManager(models.Manager):

    def get_queryset(self):
        return TradeQuerySet(self.model, using=self._db)

    def get_users_trades(self, username):
        return self.get_queryset().get_users_trades(username)

    def get_largest_winning_trade(self):
        return max([t.profit_loss_value_fees for t in self.all()])

views.py

class StatsView1(LoginRequiredMixin, ListView):
    model = Trade
    template_name = 'dashboard/stats1.html'

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        filter = StatsFilter1(self.request.GET, queryset=self.get_queryset())
        context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context['filter'] = filter
        context['get_largest_winning_trade'] = Trade.objects.get_largest_winning_trade
        return context

stats.html（测试）

        filter.qs.get_largest_winning_trade: {{ filter.qs.get_largest_winning_trade }} <br>
        Trade.get_largest_winning_trade: {{ Trade.get_largest_winning_trade }} <br>
        trade.get_largest_winning_trade: {{ trade.get_largest_winning_trade }} <br>
        get_largest_winning_trade: {{ get_largest_winning_trade }} <br>  # works but not with filter

---

要求的其他信息

分享了这门课，它很长，所以我试着把它减少到最有帮助的地方。如果还有其他问题，请告诉我。

models.py

class Trade(models.Model):
    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "Trade"
        verbose_name_plural = "Trades"
     ...

     user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True)
     status = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=STATUS_CHOICES, default='cl')
     type = models.CharField(max_length=5, choices=TYPE_CHOICES, default=LONG)
     broker = models.ForeignKey(Broker, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True, null=True)
     asset = models.ForeignKey(Asset, default=DEFAULT_ASSET_ID, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True)
     #AUTOMATED FIELDS
     profit_loss_value_fees = models.FloatField(null=True)
     objects = TradeManager()
     ...

     def save(self):
         ...
         self.profit_loss_value_fees = self.get_profit_loss_value_fees()
         return super(Trade, self).save()

     ...

Answer 1

也许你可以使用qs 属性来做这样的事情：

def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
    filter = StatsFilter1(self.request.GET, queryset=self.get_queryset())
    context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
    context['filter'] = filter
    context['get_largest_winning_trade'] = filter.qs.get_largest_winning_trade
    return context

更新

我认为与其做经理，不如在这里使用aggregation 进行计算。像这样：

from django.db.models import Max
...

context['get_largest_winning_trade'] = filter.qs.aggregate(max_value=Max('profit_loss_value_fees'))['max_value']

使用聚合的原因是为了减少 DB 命中，因为你的 manager 方法会在循环迭代期间多次命中数据库。