【发布时间】:2011-11-05 08:42:53
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 Google App Engine,我了解到时区固定为 UTC。我想确定用户本地时区当天的开始和结束时间。所以基本上,给定 UTC 的当前时间,您如何确定当天的开始和结束时间,同时考虑夏令时转换。
我有一些笨拙的示例代码。请注意,我意识到如果我手动指定日期,我也可以指定明天的日期,但它们只是示例,我想以编程方式确定它。我的主要问题是,如果我将 timedelta 添加到带有时区的日期时间,然后对其进行规范化(就像 pytz 文档中建议的那样),我会得到一个在夏令时切换期间休息一小时的日期时间。
代码中未提及,但最终目的是将这些时间转换回 UTC,这就是了解时区的重要性。
#!/usr/bin/python
import datetime
from pytz.gae import pytz
hobart_tz = pytz.timezone('Australia/Hobart')
utc_dt = pytz.utc.localize(datetime.datetime.utcnow())
hobart_dt = utc_dt.astimezone(hobart_tz)
# create a new datetime for the start of the day and add a day to it to get tomorrow.
today_start = datetime.datetime(hobart_dt.year, hobart_dt.month, hobart_dt.day)
today_start = hobart_tz.localize(today_start)
today_end = hobart_tz.normalize(today_start + datetime.timedelta(days=1))
print 'today:', today_start
print ' next:', today_end
print
# gives:
# today: 2011-08-28 00:00:00+10:00
# next: 2011-08-29 00:00:00+10:00
# but say today is a daylight savings changeover.
# after normalisation, we are off by an hour.
dst_finish_2011 = datetime.datetime(2011, 4, 3) # this would come from hobart_dt
dst_finish_2011 = hobart_tz.localize(dst_finish_2011)
next = hobart_tz.normalize(dst_finish_2011 + datetime.timedelta(days=1))
print '2011-04-03:', dst_finish_2011
print '2011-04-04:', next # expect 2011-04-04 00:00:00+10:00
print
# gives
# 2011-04-03: 2011-04-03 00:00:00+11:00
# 2011-04-04: 2011-04-03 23:00:00+10:00 (wrong)
dst_start_2011 = datetime.datetime(2011, 10, 2) # this would come from hobart_dt
dst_start_2011 = hobart_tz.localize(dst_start_2011)
next = hobart_tz.normalize(dst_start_2011 + datetime.timedelta(days=1))
print '2011-10-02:', dst_start_2011
print '2011-10-03:', next # expect 2011-10-03 00:00:00+11:00
print
# gives
# 2011-10-02: 2011-10-02 00:00:00+10:00
# 2011-10-03: 2011-10-03 01:00:00+11:00 (wrong)
# I guess we could ignore the timezone and localise *after* ?
dst_finish_2011 = datetime.datetime(2011, 4, 3) # this would come from hobart_dt
next = dst_finish_2011 + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
# now localise
dst_finish_2011 = hobart_tz.localize(dst_finish_2011)
next = hobart_tz.localize(next)
print '2011-04-03:', dst_finish_2011
print '2011-04-04:', next # expect 2011-04-04 00:00:00+10:00
print
# gives
# 2011-04-03: 2011-04-03 00:00:00+11:00
# 2011-04-04: 2011-04-04 00:00:00+10:00
【问题讨论】:
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你能解决这个问题吗?如果是,您介意分享代码吗?
标签: python datetime timezone utc