Django 模板中的 Django CreateUpdateView 实现

Question

我对 django Class based views 非常陌生，正在尝试将其与我现有的项目集成。 我的目标是使用相同的Class based view 到Create 和Update 学生申请表。 我正在尝试从@scubabuddha 的solution 的回答中整合CreateUpdateView。

views.py

from createupdateview import CreateUpdateView

class StudentView(CreateUpdateView):
   template_name="admission.html"
   Model = Student
   form_class = StudentForm
  
  def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
    return self.post(request, *args, **kwargs)

  def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
    forms = {"userform": UserForm(request.POST or None), guardian..., contact..., # other 5-6 forms}
    
    if request.POST:
      invalid_forms = [form.is_valid() for form in self.forms.values()]
      if not all(invalid_forms):
        messages.error(request,'You must fill up all the valid mandatory form fields!')
        return render(request, 'admission.html', forms)
      #-- Logic to validate and save each form
      ...
      return render(request, 'admission.html', forms)  
    return render(request, 'admission.html', forms)

这对CreateView 非常有效，但无法理解如何将其用于UpdateView 或editview。如果用户点击editview，{{form|crispy}} 也应该显示详细信息以允许用户编辑表单。

urls.py（我也想把下面2个url合并成1个，可以这样吗？）

from django.urls import path
from students import views 
from students.views import StudentList, StudentView

urlpatterns = [
    
    path('', StudentList.as_view(), name='students'), 
    path('add/', StudentView.as_view(), name='addview'), 
    path('<int:pk>/edit/', StudentView.as_view(), name='editview'), 
...
]

我想在UpdateView 表格中显示所有学生详细信息 -

admission.html

<form class="form" name="admissionForm" id="admissionForm" method="post" 
            enctype="multipart/form-data" action="{% url 'addview' %}"> 
 {% csrf_token %}
  <div class="pages">
     <h4 class="mt-2 mb-3">Personal Information</h4>
      {% include "student_errors.html" %}                
      {{userform|crispy}}      #-- It should display student details 
      {{guardian_form|crispy}}    
      {{contact_form|crispy}}    
      ....
      <div class="btn_container">
          <button type="submit" class="btn btn-info float-right btn-next">Submit</button>  
      </div>
 </div>

P.S.我在这里保留了最少的代码，在实际生产中它的代码很大。 （将 Django 应用程序 1.9 迁移到 3.0）

Answer 1

您从this solution 使用的CreateUpdateView 继承自ModelFormMixin，并且只希望处理一种表单（初始化、form_class、保存...）。在您的代码中，您正在重写 get() 和 post() 方法，因此从 CreateUpdateView 继承是没有意义的。

您可以使用简单的View（未经测试）来做到这一点：

from django.http import Http404
from django.views.generic import View
from django.shortcuts import render

class StudentView(View):
    template_name = "admission.html"

    def get_object(self):
        if self.kwargs.get('pk'):
            try:
                obj = Student.objects.get(pk=pk)
            except Student.DoesNotExist:
                raise Http404("No student found matching the query")
            else:
                return obj
        return None # create view

    def get_view(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        forms = {"userform": UserForm(request.POST or None, instance=self.object), guardian..., contact...} # other 5-6 forms}
        if request.POST:
            invalid_forms = [form.is_valid() for form in self.forms.values()]
            if not all(invalid_forms):
                messages.error(request,'You must fill up all the valid mandatory form fields!')
            else:
                #-- Logic to validate and save each form
        return render(request, self.template_name, forms)  

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        self.object = self.get_object()
        return self.get_view(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        self.object = self.get_object()
        return self.get_view(request, *args, **kwargs)