无法在 Django 中为新表单创建多对多字段

Question

models.py-

class B(models.Model):
  filename = models.FileField(upload_to='files/')
  user = models.ForeignKey(User)
class A(models.Model):
  file = models.ManyToManyField(B, blank=True)

forms.py

class AForm(forms.ModelForm):
    file = forms.FileField(label='Select a file to upload', widget=forms.ClearableFileInput(attrs={'multiple': True}), required=False)
    class Meta:
        model = A
        fields = '__all__'

views.py-

if request.method == 'POST':
        a = A()
        form = AForm(request.POST, request.FILES, instance=a)
        if form.is_valid():
            a = form.save(commit=False)
            files = request.FILES.getlist('file')
            for f in files:
                fmodel = B(filename=f, user=request.user)
                fmodel.save()
                a.file.add(fmodel)
            a.save()

这会生成 505 错误，服务器日志将其显示为 OSError，错误位于 fmodel.save()。我认为 A 期望模型 B 已经存在 - 但不确定如何实现它。对这东西超级陌生。

Answer 1

您必须保存A 的实例在添加B 的实例之前：

if request.method == 'POST':
    a = A()
    form = AForm(request.POST, request.FILES, instance=a)
    if form.is_valid():
        a = form.save(commit=False)
        a.save()
        files = request.FILES.getlist('file')
        for f in files:
            fmodel = B(filename=f, user=request.user)
            fmodel.save()
            a.file.add(fmodel)