django 将日期字段更改为整数字段无法迁移

Question

我最近将日期字段更改为整数字段（数据以剩余月数而不是日期指定）。

尽管当我尝试迁移时 make migrations 命令工作正常，但由于类型转换错误而失败（注意使用 postgres 9.5）。请注意，模型只有 1 个实例/条目，我现在也已将其删除，并且由于某种原因迁移仍然失败？

File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
psycopg2.ProgrammingError: cannot cast type date to integer
LINE 1: ...end_date_fixed" TYPE integer USING "end_date_fixed"::integer
                                                              ^


The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 353, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 345, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 348, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 399, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 200, in handle
    executor.migrate(targets, plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 92, in migrate
    self._migrate_all_forwards(plan, full_plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 121, in _migrate_all_forwards
    state = self.apply_migration(state, migration, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 198, in apply_migration
    state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor)
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/migrations/migration.py", line 123, in apply
    operation.database_forwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state, project_state)
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/migrations/operations/fields.py", line 201, in database_forwards
    schema_editor.alter_field(from_model, from_field, to_field)
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 482, in alter_field
    old_db_params, new_db_params, strict)
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/postgresql/schema.py", line 110, in _alter_field
    new_db_params, strict,
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 634, in _alter_field
    params,
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 110, in execute
    cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 79, in execute
    return super(CursorDebugWrapper, self).execute(sql, params)
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 95, in __exit__
    six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/six.py", line 685, in reraise
    raise value.with_traceback(tb)
  File "/Users/Yunti/.virtualenvs/switcher5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
django.db.utils.ProgrammingError: cannot cast type date to integer
LINE 1: ...end_date_fixed" TYPE integer USING "end_date_fixed"::integer

Answer 1

如果表是空的。

通过两个简单的步骤进行迁移。第 1 步，从模型中删除现有的日期列。第 2 步添加一个具有相同列名的新 INTEGER 列。

如果表不为空。

编辑模型以将 end_date_fixed 的类型更改为整数。进行 make 迁移，打开迁移并删除 migrations[] 中的所有内容，然后将其替换为

 migrations.RunSQL("ALTER TABLE mytable ALTER end_date_fixed TYPE INTEGER USING EXTRACT(epoch FROM end_date_fixed)

确保您在尝试此方法时没有对模型进行任何其他更改。