Maven 出现构建失败，如何解决此错误

Question

我已阅读其他答案，主要答案是关于为 settings.xml 提供代理设置。但是当我给出代理设置时，构建是说每个标签的标签都是未知的。 而且我的 chrome 浏览器没有使用任何代理设置。 我正在 ubuntu 操作系统中开发 netbeans。

完全错误是：

Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.4.1 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:jar:2.4.1: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:pom:2.4.1 from/to central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Failed to transfer file: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/2.4.1/maven-clean-plugin-2.4.1.pom. Return code is: 501 , ReasonPhrase:HTTPS Required. -> [Help 1]

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
    <artifactId>mavenproject1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
</project>

settings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <repositories>
                <repository> 
                    <id>central</id>
                    <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/</url>
                </repository>
            </repositories>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
    
    
</settings>

Answer 1

正如错误清楚地表明，它应该是https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 而不是http。 请在您的 settings.xml 中添加该插件存储库 URL。

      <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>central</id>
          <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/</url>
        </pluginRepository>
      </pluginRepositories>

因此您的 settings.xml 应该如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>profile-1</id>
            <activation>
               <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <repositories>
                <repository> 
                    <id>central</id>
                    <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/</url>
                </repository>
            </repositories>
            <pluginRepositories>
              <pluginRepository>
                <id>central</id>
                <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/</url>
              </pluginRepository>
            </pluginRepositories>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
    
    
</settings>

Answer 2

如果你点击 URL(http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2)，它会告诉你，需要 HTTPS。

从 settings.xml 文件更改存储库 URL（如果您使用的是 Eclipse，则转到 Preference -> Maven -> User Settings，您将找到该文件的位置）。

添加以下内容：

 <repository> 
       <id>central</id>
       <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/</url>
   </repository>