【发布时间】:2019-02-23 05:39:29
【问题描述】:
参考下面的链接,我希望我的 Spring Boot 应用程序在运行时在 applicationcontext 中替换 bean。
下面是我的尝试,
MainClass.java
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(
MainClass.class, args);
new Thread(new MyThread()).run();
}
}
ApplicationContextProvider.java
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
public class ApplicationContextProvider implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext context;
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(){
return context;
}
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext arg0) throws BeansException {
context = arg0;
}
public Object getBean(String name){
return context.getBean(name, Object.class);
}
public void addBean(String beanName, Object beanObject){
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = ((ConfigurableApplicationContext)context).getBeanFactory();
beanFactory.registerSingleton(beanName, beanObject);
}
public void removeBean(String beanName){
BeanDefinitionRegistry reg = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) context.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
reg.removeBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
}
Config.java
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(value="com.en.*")
public class Config {
@Bean
@Qualifier("myMap")
public MapBean myMap(){
MapBean bean = new MapBean();
Map<String, String> mp = new HashMap<>();
mp.put("a", "a");
bean.setMp(mp);
return bean;
}
@Bean
ApplicationContextProvider applicationContextProvider(){
return new ApplicationContextProvider();
}
}
MapBean.java
import java.util.Map;
public class MapBean {
private Map<String, String> mp;
public Map<String, String> getMp() {
return mp;
}
public void setMp(Map<String, String> mp) {
this.mp = mp;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append("MapBean [mp=");
builder.append(mp);
builder.append("]");
return builder.toString();
}
}
MyThread.java
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.en.model.MapBean;
public class MyThread implements Runnable{
static ApplicationContextProvider appCtxPrvdr = new ApplicationContextProvider();
public void run(){
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
if(ApplicationContextProvider.getApplicationContext().containsBean("myMap")){
System.out.println("AppCtx has myMap");
MapBean newM = (MapBean) ApplicationContextProvider.getApplicationContext().getBean("myMap", MapBean.class);
System.out.println(newM);
appCtxPrvdr.removeBean("myMap");
System.out.println("Removed myMap from AppCtx");
}
MapBean bean1 = new MapBean();
Map<String, String> mp = new HashMap<>();
mp.put("b", "b");
bean1.setMp(mp);
appCtxPrvdr.addBean("myMap", bean1);
System.out.println("myMap added to AppCtx");
if(ApplicationContextProvider.getApplicationContext().containsBean("myMap")){
System.out.println("AppCtx has myMap");
MapBean newM = (MapBean) ApplicationContextProvider.getApplicationContext().getBean("myMap", MapBean.class);
System.out.println(newM);
appCtxPrvdr.removeBean("myMap");
System.out.println("Removed myMap from AppCtx");
}
MapBean bean2 = new MapBean();
Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<>();
map2.put("c", "c");
bean2.setMp(map2);
appCtxPrvdr.addBean("myMap", bean2);
System.out.println("myMap added to AppCtx");
MapBean newM = (MapBean) ApplicationContextProvider.getApplicationContext().getBean("myMap", MapBean.class);
System.out.println(newM);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我得到的输出如下,
AppCtx has myMap
MapBean [mp={a=a}]
Removed myMap from AppCtx
myMap added to AppCtx
AppCtx has myMap
MapBean [mp={b=b}]
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'myMap' available
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.removeBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:881)
at com.en.config.ApplicationContextProvider.removeBean(ApplicationContextProvider.java:47)
at com.en.config.MyThread.run(MyThread.java:36)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
at com.en.MainClass.main(MainClass.java:77)
所以根据我的理解,下面的事情正在发生。
- 在 Config 类中,它正在将 myMap 添加到 appctx。
- 在Mythread类中,可以在appctx中找到myMap。
- 它可以打印然后从 appctx 中删除。
- 可以将新的 myMap 添加到 appctx。
- 完成上述步骤后。它无法再次删除它。
请就如何多次添加和删除它提出建议。
【问题讨论】:
-
既然您将删除和添加 bean 问题都链接了,为什么不使用添加 bean 问题中的一个答案?
-
尝试了所有答案,但没有得到最终解决方案。
标签: java spring spring-boot applicationcontext