部署 Django 应用程序 Apache2：403 禁止错误。权限被拒绝：mod_wsgi

Question

我正在尝试使用我的 Digital Ocean 液滴部署我的 Django 应用程序。我遵循了一个非常有用的 YouTube 教程；当他在 Apache2 中调整设置，然后刷新时，他看到了他的 Django 应用程序，而当我这样做时，我收到以下错误：

Forbidden
You don't have permission to access this resource.
Apache/2.4.46 (Ubuntu) Server at 159.223.6.157 Port 80

在这里你可以看到我的 /etc/apache2/sites-available/hbm_project.conf 文件的设置：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
    #ServerName www.example.com

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

    Alias /static /home/hbm/hbm_project/static
    <Directory /home/hbm/hbm_project/static>
            Require all granted
    </Directory>

    <Directory /home/hbm/hbm_project/hbm_project>
            <Files wsgi.py>
                    Require all granted
            </Files>
    </Directory>

    WSGIScriptAlias / /home/hbm/hbm_project/hbm_project/wsgi.py
    WSGIDaemonProcess hbm_app python-home=/home/hbm/hbm_project/venv python-path=/home/hbm/hbm_project python-ho>
    WSGIProcessGroup hbm_app

当我查看 Apache2 的错误日志时，我看到以下错误：

    [Thu Oct 21 07:07:57.606866 2021] [wsgi:warn] [pid 35891:tid 139970948001088] (13)Permission denied: mod_wsgi (pid=35891): Unable to stat Python home /home/hbm/hbm_project/venv. Python interpreter may not be able to be initialized correctly. Verify the supplied path and access permissions for whole of the path.
Python path configuration:
  PYTHONHOME = '/home/hbm/hbm_project/venv'
  PYTHONPATH = (not set)
  program name = 'python3'
  isolated = 0
  environment = 1
  user site = 1
  import site = 1
  sys._base_executable = '/usr/bin/python3'
  sys.base_prefix = '/home/hbm/hbm_project/venv'
  sys.base_exec_prefix = '/home/hbm/hbm_project/venv'
  sys.platlibdir = 'lib'
  sys.executable = '/usr/bin/python3'
  sys.prefix = '/home/hbm/hbm_project/venv'
  sys.exec_prefix = '/home/hbm/hbm_project/venv'
  sys.path = [
    '/home/hbm/hbm_project/venv/lib/python39.zip',
    '/home/hbm/hbm_project/venv/lib/python3.9',
    '/home/hbm/hbm_project/venv/lib/python3.9/lib-dynload',
  ]
Fatal Python error: init_fs_encoding: failed to get the Python codec of the filesystem encoding
Python runtime state: core initialized
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'

Current thread 0x00007f4d86a26d40 (most recent call first):
<no Python frame>

互联网上有一些类似的错误，但对其他人有用的东西似乎都不适合我。 希望有人能帮帮我。

谢谢！

Answer 1

试试chown $USER:$USER /home/hbm/hbm_project