ibm_db2-2.1.5，sed：无法读取/tmp/pear/temp/ibm_db2/ltmain.sh：没有这样的文件或目录，无法访问'libtool'：没有这样的文件或目录

Question

我正在尝试为 php 安装 IBM_DB2 连接器。但是，我在编译这个时遇到了麻烦。但看到：

root@lxdvwprod:~# pecl install ibm_db2
WARNING: channel "pecl.php.net" has updated its protocols, use "pecl channel-update pecl.php.net" to update
downloading ibm_db2-2.1.5.tgz ...
Starting to download ibm_db2-2.1.5.tgz (196,974 bytes)
.........................................done: 196,974 bytes
9 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20131106
Zend Module Api No:      20131226
Zend Extension Api No:   220131226
cp: der Aufruf von stat für 'ltmain.sh' ist nicht möglich: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden
DB2 Installation Directory? : /opt/ibm/dsdriver
building in /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootwLIvnm/ibm_db2-2.1.5
running: /tmp/pear/temp/ibm_db2/configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config --with-IBM_DB2=/opt/ibm/dsdriver
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib/php5/20131226
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php5
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... gawk
checking for IBM_DB2 support... yes, shared
checking PHP... Detected 64-bit PHP
checking IBM_DB_HOME location... /home/db2inst1/sqllib
checking Looking for DB2 CLI libraries... checking      in /home/db2inst1/sqllib...
checking      in /home/db2inst1/sqllib/lib64... found
checking for DB2 CLI include files in default path... checking in /home/db2inst1/sqllib... found in /home/db2inst1/sqllib
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... (cached) /bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to x86_64-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... no
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for ar... ar
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for gawk... (cached) gawk
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for a working dd... /bin/dd
checking how to truncate binary pipes... /bin/dd bs=4096 count=1
checking for mt... mt
checking if mt is a manifest tool... no
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if cc static flag -static works... yes
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing libtool commands
sed: can't read /tmp/pear/temp/ibm_db2/ltmain.sh: No such file or directory
mv: cannot stat 'libtoolT': No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat 'libtoolT': No such file or directory
chmod: cannot access 'libtool': No such file or directory
running: make
/bin/bash /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootwLIvnm/ibm_db2-2.1.5/libtool --mode=compile cc  -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/ibm_db2 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootwLIvnm/ibm_db2-2.1.5/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootwLIvnm/ibm_db2-2.1.5/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/ibm_db2 -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -I/home/db2inst1/sqllib/include  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -c /tmp/pear/temp/ibm_db2/ibm_db2.c -o ibm_db2.lo
/bin/bash: /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootwLIvnm/ibm_db2-2.1.5/libtool: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden
make: *** [Makefile:181: ibm_db2.lo] Fehler 127
ERROR: `make' failed

虽然保留了官方的安装说明： https://www.php.net/manual/de/ibm-db2.installation.php

有趣的是在/tmp/pear/temp/ibm_db2/中他在编译计算机的时候发现了一个空目录...

Answer 1

根据评论，这组组件的解决方案：

• Debian 11
• php 7.3
• ibm_db2 2.1.5
• GCC 8.0

曾经：

apt full-upgrade -y
apt install -y php-dev

然后重试构建。