您可以在conf/server.xml 配置中限制接受/可操作的连接数。
有
<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
maxThreads="16" minSpareThreads="1"/>
和
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443"
/>
或
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443"
maxThreads='16'/>
在配置文件中,这应该会阻止你。
编辑:根据您的评论,您可以将处理移动到根据您的 CPU 数量 (Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()) 大小的专用线程池中(请参阅 ExecutorService 和 Executors。)然后您可以应用有界LinkedBlockingQueue 来限制待处理任务的数量(不要忘记指定RejectedExecutionHandler 以在队列满时进行阻塞添加)。
编辑 2: 添加了类的链接。在那里你可以找到一些样本。
编辑 3:我在项目中使用的示例方法。
/**
* Creates a new thread pool based on some attributes
* @param poolSize the number of worker threads in the thread pool
* @param poolName the name of the thread pool (for debugging purposes)
* @param priority the base priority of the worker threads
* @param capacity the size of the task queue used
* @return the ExecutorService object
*/
private ExecutorService newPool(int poolSize,
String poolName, final int priority, int capacity) {
int cpu = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
ExecutorService result = null;
if (poolSize != 0) {
if (poolSize == -1) {
poolSize = cpu;
}
if (capacity <= 0) {
capacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
result = new ThreadPoolExecutor(poolSize, poolSize,
120, TimeUnit.MINUTES,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(capacity),
new ThreadFactory() {
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable runnable) {
Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
t.setPriority(priority);
return t;
}
}, new RejectedExecutionHandler() {
@Override
public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
if (!executor.isShutdown()) {
try {
executor.getQueue().put(r);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
// give up
}
}
}
});
}
return result;
}
你可以这样使用它:
ExecutorService exec = newPool(-1, "converter pool", Thread.NORM_PRIORITY, 500);
servletContext.setAttribute("converter pool", exec);
在你的 servlet 中
ExecutorService exec = (ExecutorService)servletContext
.getAttribute("converter pool");
exec.submit(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// your code for transformation goes here
}
}