非常糟糕的 XML 试图用 Python 解析

Question

我在购买域名后尝试使用 python 解析 xml 输出。到目前为止，我有：

#!/usr/bin/python

import sys
from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup, BeautifulStoneSoup

file = sys.argv[1]
xml = open(file).read()
soup = BeautifulStoneSoup(xml)
response = soup.find('ApiResponse')

print response

我正在使用的 XML 输出格式非常错误，肯定需要清理。

ok: [162.243.95.241] => {"cache_control": "private", "changed": false, "content": "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\r\n<ApiResponse Status=\"OK\" xmlns=\"http://api.namecheap.com/xml.response\">\r\n  <Errors />\r\n  <Warnings />\r\n  <RequestedCommand>namecheap.domains.create</RequestedCommand>\r\n  <CommandResponse Type=\"namecheap.domains.create\">\r\n    <DomainCreateResult Domain=\"123er321test.com\" Registered=\"true\" ChargedAmount=\"8.1800\" DomainID=\"33404\" OrderID=\"414562\" TransactionID=\"679462\" WhoisguardEnable=\"false\" FreePositiveSSL=\"false\" NonRealTimeDomain=\"false\" />\r\n  </CommandResponse>\r\n  <Server>WEB1-SANDBOX1</Server>\r\n  <GMTTimeDifference>--5:00</GMTTimeDifference>\r\n  <ExecutionTime>9.008</ExecutionTime>\r\n</ApiResponse>", "content_length": "647", "content_location": "https://api.sandbox.namecheap.com/xml.response", "content_type": "text/xml; charset=utf-8", "date": "Thu, 21 Nov 2013 03:23:51 GMT", "item": "", "redirected": false, "server": "Microsoft-IIS/7.0", "status": 200, "x_aspnet_version": "4.0.30319", "x_powered_by": "ASP.NET"}

这里又是pastebin 上的“xml”。

我正在尝试查找ApiResponse Status，即ERROR 或OK

Answer 1

那里的 XML 绝对没有问题。

问题在于 XML 嵌入在 JSON 中，而 JSON 本身嵌入在某种我无法立即识别的对象中。 （我的怀疑是你刚刚从你用来发出请求的任何框架中丢弃了某种对象的repr，这是一件愚蠢的事情……）

因此，无论它是什么格式，都以适当的方式解析顶级事物。 （如果您不知道它来自哪里，看起来您可以轻松地执行.partition('=>')[-1]。）然后使用json.loads 解析JSON。然后得到结果dict的['content']，也就是XML，可以用BeautifulSoup解析。然后你就完成了。

换句话说：

>>> thingy = r''' ok: [162.243.95.241] => {"cache_control": "private", "changed": false, "content": "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\r\n<ApiResponse Status=\"OK\" xmlns=\"http://api.namecheap.com/xml.response\">\r\n  <Errors />\r\n  <Warnings />\r\n  <RequestedCommand>namecheap.domains.create</RequestedCommand>\r\n  <CommandResponse Type=\"namecheap.domains.create\">\r\n    <DomainCreateResult Domain=\"123er321test.com\" Registered=\"true\" ChargedAmount=\"8.1800\" DomainID=\"33404\" OrderID=\"414562\" TransactionID=\"679462\" WhoisguardEnable=\"false\" FreePositiveSSL=\"false\" NonRealTimeDomain=\"false\" />\r\n  </CommandResponse>\r\n  <Server>WEB1-SANDBOX1</Server>\r\n  <GMTTimeDifference>--5:00</GMTTimeDifference>\r\n  <ExecutionTime>9.008</ExecutionTime>\r\n</ApiResponse>", "content_length": "647", "content_location": "https://api.sandbox.namecheap.com/xml.response", "content_type": "text/xml; charset=utf-8", "date": "Thu, 21 Nov 2013 03:23:51 GMT", "item": "", "redirected": false, "server": "Microsoft-IIS/7.0", "status": 200, "x_aspnet_version": "4.0.30319", "x_powered_by": "ASP.NET"}'''
>>> j = thingy.partition('=>')[-1]
>>> obj = json.loads(j)
>>> xml = obj['content']
>>> soup = BeautifulSoup(xml)
>>> soup
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<apiresponse status="OK" xmlns="http://api.namecheap.com/xml.response">
<errors></errors>
<warnings></warnings>
<requestedcommand>namecheap.domains.create</requestedcommand>
<commandresponse type="namecheap.domains.create">
<domaincreateresult chargedamount="8.1800" domain="123er321test.com" domainid="33404" freepositivessl="false" nonrealtimedomain="false" orderid="414562" registered="true" transactionid="679462" whoisguardenable="false"></domaincreateresult>
</commandresponse>
<server>WEB1-SANDBOX1</server>
<gmttimedifference>--5:00</gmttimedifference>
<executiontime>9.008</executiontime>
</apiresponse>
>>> soup.find('apiresponse')['status']
'OK'