【发布时间】:2020-05-15 11:19:04
【问题描述】:
我最近做了一个代码,就像没有任何 index.html 的 Apache 服务器一样工作
问题是我的代码确实有问题,我得到了不同的错误(这就是为什么 我没有写在标题里)
下面是我的工作照片
结构照片(位于C:\Users\YourUsername\Documents\webserver\)
正如我之前所说,我得到了不同的错误:
- 当进入两个或更深的文件夹,然后尝试使用浏览器箭头返回,然后单击任何文件/文件夹时,我得到
FileNotFoundError - 当进入两个或更深的文件夹,然后尝试使用“向上文件夹”按钮 (
[ .. ]) 时,我的效果相当于abort(404)
.CSS 文件的语法有点特殊,但内容只是标准 CSS
{
color: black;
}
现在我们有了主代码,webserver.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from flask import Flask, redirect, url_for, send_from_directory
from getpass import getuser
import os
### VARS ###
app = Flask('__main__')
SEP = os.sep
FOLDER_HOME = f'C:{SEP}Users{SEP}{getuser()}{SEP}Documents{SEP}webserver{SEP}'
FOLDER_STYLE = f'{FOLDER_HOME}styles{SEP}'
ONLINE_PATH = f''
app.config["ABS_PATH"] = f'C:{SEP}Users{SEP}{getuser()}{SEP}Documents{SEP}webserver{SEP}online{SEP}'
with open(f'{FOLDER_STYLE}STYLE_HTML.css', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: STYLE = " ".join(''.join(file.readlines()).split())
with open(f'{FOLDER_STYLE}STYLE_A.css', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: STYLE_A = " ".join(''.join(file.readlines()).split())
with open(f'{FOLDER_STYLE}STYLE_CLASS_ERROR.css', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: STYLE_ERROR = " ".join(''.join(file.readlines()).split())
with open(f'{FOLDER_STYLE}STYLE_CLASS_PDBTM.css', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: STYLE_PADDING_BOTTOM = " ".join(''.join(file.readlines()).split())
with open(f'{FOLDER_STYLE}STYLE_CLASS_HOME.css', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: STYLE_CLASS_HOME = " ".join(''.join(file.readlines()).split())
index_def1 = ['<!DOCTYPE html>', '<html>', '<head>', '<meta charset="utf-8">', f'<style type="text/css">html{STYLE} a{STYLE_A} .error{STYLE_ERROR} .pdbtm{STYLE_PADDING_BOTTOM} .home{STYLE_CLASS_HOME}</style>', f'<title>Index of /{ONLINE_PATH.replace(f"{SEP}", "/")}</title>', '</head>', '<body>', f'<h1 align="center">Index of /{ONLINE_PATH.replace(f"{SEP}", "/")}</h1>', '<br>', '<ul>', '[<a class="home pdbtm" href="/">HOME</a>]<br>', f'[<a class="home pdbtm" href="/{ONLINE_PATH}"> .. </a>]<br>']
index_file = []
index_def2 = ['</ul>', '</body>', '</html>']
### END ###
### FUNCTIONS ###
def process_html(dirs_list, files_list):
body = []
body.append('<br> --- Directorys --- </br>')
if dirs_list == []: body.append('<h2 class="error">No dirs found</h2>')
else:
for dirs in dirs_list:
body.append(f'<li class="pdbtm"><a href="/{dirs}">{dirs}/</a></li>')
body.append('<br> --- Files --- </br>')
if files_list == []: body.append('<h2 class="error">No files found</h2>')
else:
for files in files_list:
body.append(f'<li class="pdbtm"><a href="{files}">{files}</a></li>')
return body
def process_all(path, listed_directory):
dirs = []
files = []
for item in listed_directory:
if os.path.isfile(f'{path}{item}') == True: files.append(item)
else: dirs.append(item)
return dirs, files
### END ###
### ROUTES ###
@app.route('/')
def main():
global index_file
global ONLINE_PATH
global index_def1
ONLINE_PATH = ''
index_def1 = ['<!DOCTYPE html>', '<html>', '<head>', '<meta charset="utf-8">', f'<style type="text/css">html{STYLE} a{STYLE_A} .error{STYLE_ERROR} .pdbtm{STYLE_PADDING_BOTTOM} .home{STYLE_CLASS_HOME}</style>', f'<title>Index of /{ONLINE_PATH.replace(f"{SEP}", "/")}</title>', '</head>', '<body>', f'<h1 align="center">Index of /{ONLINE_PATH.replace(f"{SEP}", "/")}</h1>', '<br>', '<ul>', '[<a class="home pdbtm" href="/">HOME</a>]<br>', f'[<a class="home pdbtm" href="/{ONLINE_PATH}"> .. </a>]<br>']
app.config["ABS_PATH"] = f'C:{SEP}Users{SEP}{getuser()}{SEP}Documents{SEP}webserver{SEP}online{SEP}'
list_of_files = os.listdir(app.config["ABS_PATH"])
dirs, files = process_all(app.config["ABS_PATH"], list_of_files)
index_file = process_html(dirs, files)
index_comp = [index_def1, index_file, index_def2]
index = [item for sublist in index_comp for item in sublist]
return ''.join(index)
@app.route("/<path>")
def get_file(path):
while True:
try:
return send_from_directory(app.config["ABS_PATH"], filename=path, as_attachment=True)
except:
global index_file
global ONLINE_PATH
global index_def1
if path not in ONLINE_PATH: ONLINE_PATH += f'{path}{SEP}'
else: ONLINE_PATH = f'{path}{SEP}'
xyz = ONLINE_PATH.replace(path, '')
xyz = xyz[:-1]
xyz = ''.join(xyz)
index_def1 = ['<!DOCTYPE html>', '<html>', '<head>', '<meta charset="utf-8">', f'<style type="text/css">html{STYLE} a{STYLE_A} .error{STYLE_ERROR} .pdbtm{STYLE_PADDING_BOTTOM} .home{STYLE_CLASS_HOME}</style>', f'<title>Index of /{ONLINE_PATH.replace(f"{SEP}", "/")}</title>', '</head>', '<body>', f'<h1 align="center">Index of /{ONLINE_PATH.replace(f"{SEP}", "/")}</h1>', '<br>', '<ul>', '[<a class="home pdbtm" href="/">HOME</a>]<br>', f'[<a class="home pdbtm" href="/{xyz}"> .. </a>]<br>']
app.config["ABS_PATH"] = f'C:{SEP}Users{SEP}{getuser()}{SEP}Documents{SEP}webserver{SEP}online{SEP}{ONLINE_PATH}'
list_of_files = os.listdir(app.config["ABS_PATH"])
dirs, files = process_all(app.config["ABS_PATH"], list_of_files)
index_file = process_html(dirs, files)
index_comp = [index_def1, index_file, index_def2]
index = [item for sublist in index_comp for item in sublist]
return ''.join(index)
### END ###
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=80, debug=True)
谁能帮助我解决这些错误,或者只是改进我的代码?谢谢
【问题讨论】:
-
这段代码到底发生了什么?您打算将所有
with open()上下文管理器堆叠起来做什么?请退后一步,使用mega tutorial 之类的东西,你会很好地重新审视一些基础知识。恕我直言,您似乎跳过了一些知识试金石,让自己陷入了困境 -
好的...这里发生了很多事情。您发布的 CSS 与图像完全无关。他们只是把帖子弄得乱七八糟。需要做很多工作。我会用一些提示创建一个答案。
-
感谢@roganjosh 的提示,我知道我的代码一团糟,但我认为它并没有那么糟糕。我一定会看那个链接
-
您正在处理后端的所有模板逻辑。 Flask 带有jinja2,你可以利用它来构建你的模板。特别是(虽然不是唯一的)像
render_template -
感谢@blueteeth 的建议,我不擅长在 SO 上发帖,我还有很多东西要学
标签: python html python-3.x flask file-not-found